The European Union is a beautiful idea. Obviously it is less than perfect in reality. But the notion of Europe's nations coming together to forge a common destiny is inspiring – an exemplar of how different countries sharing the same continent and many of the same values can enrich themselves and their peoples. Engagement, exchange and openness are virtues that underpin any civilization.
Yet Britain, it is confidently proclaimed by the army of Eurosceptics who dominate our national conversation, wants no part of this project, a position apparently supported by a majority of public opinion that they have helped to create. In their world view, the European Union represents an attempt to force Europe's diversity into a Brussels-made bureaucratic mould, making a mockery of democracy and good economics. Whether it is the single currency, human rights or minimum standards of consultation in the workplace, in this account, Europe is anti-liberty, anti-enterprise and anti-British.
A growing proportion of Conservative MPs, an insurgent Ukip and the centre-right media believe that the precondition of a British economic and social renaissance is to leave the EU, based on an in/out referendum that they believe they would comfortably win. Others on the right, more keenly aware of the reality of Britain's economic interests and position, are prepared to countenance only some form of trading relationship with the EU, but one that they know is essential to sustain inward investment and many business models of UK enterprise. Otherwise, they make common cause with those who want out.
Note EU-Digest: the real question is: does Europe want Britain at the heart of Europe after all is said and done?
Read more: Britain must stay at the heart of Europe | Observer editorial | Comment is free | The Observer
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