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2/9/14

Middle East - Censorship: Saudis use Twitter to critique government and to avoid censorship- by Glen Carey and Deema Almashabi

When Saudi Arabia announced a program to provide ­people with affordable homes last month, only a few hours passed before online critics started attacking the performance of the Housing Ministry.

A man wrote on Twitter that the agency “is all promises but we have yet to see them implement anything”. Another said the ministry should solve problems with previous projects before starting new ones.
The ministry defended its plan the same day, in a rare government response to public discontent in an absolute monarchy.

In Saudi Arabia, which has the world’s largest proportion of internet users accessing Twitter, people are turning online to avoid the censorship of traditional media, and to question government in a way that’s transforming their relationship with the ruling Al Saud family.

While that might in the past have resulted in a jail sentence, the Saudi authorities are accepting greater online freedom since the Arab Spring uprisings started in 2011.

“Social media provides a space for interaction that isn’t permitted in public,” said Lori Plotkin Boghardt, a senior fellow at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy. “Saudi leadership views the use of social media to express discontent as a fact of modern life that must be tolerated. Not allowing it might lead to further disgruntlement.”

A third of Saudi internet users access Twitter each month, the largest proportion in the world, according to data from PeerReach. YouTube and Instagram are the other two most popular social media sites in the kingdom.

Read more: Saudis use Twitter to critique government

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