The increasingly active U.S.
military presence in the South China Sea region is fanning tensions in
the region, and fueling concerns that it may lead to a tipping point in
China-U.S. ties.
On Tuesday, a U.S. EP-3 aircraft undertook close reconnaissance near
Hainan Island forcing two Chinese fighter jets, which maintained a safe
distance from the aircraft, to track and monitor its activities.
United States flag-bearing warships and military aircraft have been
engaged in reconnaissance in the guise of "freedom of navigation and
flyover."
Last week, the guided-missile destroyer USS William P. Lawrence
sailed within 12 nautical miles of Yongshu Jiao in the Nansha Islands
without Chinese permission: A clear violation of China's sovereignty.
This incident, which occurred close to Hainan Island, brings a
similar event to mind. On April 1, 2001, a U.S. EP-3 reconnaissance
aircraft caused a Chinese fighter jet to crash in waters off Hainan,
leading to the most serious diplomatic crisis between the two countries
in decades.
The current military action in the region aggrandizes the chances of history repeating itself.
As it has yet to shake off its Cold War mentality when dealing with
China, the United States seems intent on preventing a rising China from
challenging its hegemony. This outlook is the root of its policies
related to the South China Sea.
This mentality is outdated as peace and development are aspirations shared by both sides.
What would be the consequence should Chinese and U.S. aircraft
collide over the South China Sea again, or similar incidents occur on
the water between warships of the two countries?
China and the United States can agree on one thing: Neither wants the situation to escalate.
The two countries differ in the way they regard -- and handle -- the
South China Sea issue, however, China-U.S. relations have never been
better, and their common interests far outweigh their differences.
With bilateral exchanges in military, people-to-people and other
fields increasing, and the two countries cooperating in global issues
such as climate change and nuclear security, the South China Sea issue
should not be allowed to a tipping point.
With over 100 exchange and dialogue mechanisms established between
the two countries, differences can be controlled within limits, as long
as both sides are sincere.
If the United States stops violating China's sovereignty and viewing
it through an old-fashioned realistic geopolitical lens and, instead,
takes a more constructive attitude toward China, it will find more
converging interests.
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