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| Polish PM Beata Maria Szydło |
As the crisis around changes implemented to Poland’s
Constitutional Tribunal
continues, the ruling Law and Justice Party (PiS) has opened up a new
conflict through an attack on the reproductive rights of women. This is
significant as it would not only mean making abortion completely illegal
in Poland, but also shows how the country is moving further away from
being a democratic, secular state.
The hierarchy of the Polish Catholic
Church is directly intervening in a major political issue and dictating
how the government should act. This has caused an immediate reaction
amongst those opposed to the tightening of the abortion law, with
thousands already taking to the streets in protest.
Poland already has one of the most restrictive and repressive
abortion laws in Europe. Abortion was made illegal in 1993, in a move
that was ludicrously described as a ‘compromise’. It banned abortion in
all but three circumstances: where there is a high probability of severe
and irreversible damage to the foetus or where it will have an
incurable life-threatening disease; where a pregnancy threatens the
woman’s life or health; or where the pregnancy is the result of a
criminal act.
This draconian abortion law has inevitably resulted in huge numbers
of Polish women either being forced to undergo illegal abortions in
Poland or travel abroad to have their pregnancies terminated. It is
obviously the least well off women – unable to travel abroad – who most
often have to have illegal ‘backstreet’ abortions in Poland. It is
estimated that around 150,000 illegal abortions take place in the
country each year, which carry significant health risks.
The fact that
women whose lives are at risk or have become pregnant due to rape would
now no longer be able to have a legal and safe abortion, or that a woman
could be prosecuted for having had a miscarriage that is deemed to be
her fault, highlights the barbarity of the current proposal to
completely outlaw abortion.
The second alarming factor in this situation is that the proposal has
come directly from the top of the Catholic Church that is now directing
government policy on this crucial issue. The Presidium of the
Polish Catholic
Bishops’ Conference
issued a statement last week that Poland should not halt at the present
‘compromise’ on abortion, but move towards a total ban. This statement
was then read out in churches throughout Poland on Sunday.
This has
concurred with an action being run by the ‘Stop Abortion’ campaign to
collect signatures in order to put forward a citizens’ bill to
parliament to completely outlaw abortion in the country.
The Prime Minister, Beata Szydło, has said that she personally
supports a complete ban on abortion. Even more disturbingly, the leader
of PiS (and de facto the most powerful politician in Poland) has stated
that as a Catholic he has to support the decisions of the Bishops, and
that although his parliamentary group would have a free vote he was sure
that the vast majority would vote for the bill.
Although
support
for the legalisation of abortion has waned during the past two decades,
a large majority of Polish society is against it being completely
banned (80% when it threatens the life of the mother, 73% when the
pregnancy is the result of rape; 53% when the child would be born ill or
handicapped).
However, the Polish government is now clothing itself in a
cape of religious morality that cannot be questioned. As they are
believers in the Catholic faith, they must simply do as the Church
dictates. This moves Poland further away from a form of government based
upon the opinions of the majority, and towards one that is run
according to the ideology and decisions of a religious institution.
The present Polish government has been one of the most hostile to
refugees and, after the recent terrorist attacks in Brussels, it quickly
announced that it would
no longer take
the quota of refugees that it had agreed previously with the EU.
Therefore, whilst the conservative right in Poland is now talking about
the ‘rights of children’ it is turning a blind eye to those refugee
children being washed up on the shores of southern Europe, or the
estimated 10,000 refugee children that have gone missing in Europe since
the crisis began.
The Polish Government of Beata Maria Szydło is acting less and less democratic and more and more hypocritical since they came into power last year.
Read more: Attacks on Women's Reproductive Rights In Poland