Ukraine's new president, Petro Poroshenko, has vowed to make his first goal in office to stop the war in the east of the country.
The
pro-European businessman won the presidential election with 54% of the
vote, according to early results on Sunday, clearing the 50% threshold
to win outright without a second round. The former prime minister Yulia
Tymoshenko was trailing far behind, with about 13%.
In an
impromptu victory speech after an official exit poll showed his
convincing first-round win, Poroshenko praised the record turnout and
reiterated the pledge that his first official trip would be to
conflict-riven eastern Ukraine. He promised an amnesty to pro-Russian
rebels who turned in their weapons, but said those who had killed people
in the region were terrorists who deserved no quarter.
"Today we
can definitely say all of Ukraine has voted, this is a national vote,"
Poroshenko said. "The first steps that we will take at the beginning of
our presidential term should be focused on stopping the war, to put an
end to this chaos and bring peace to a united Ukraine."
According
to Poroshenko, his strong support at the polls confirmed three major
policy directions for his presidency: the preservation of a "unified
Ukraine", including stability in the east; a "European choice" for
closer ties with the west; and the return of Crimea, which was annexed
by
Russia in March. In reality, all of these tasks will be difficult to accomplish.
Poroshenko
also promised to hold parliamentary elections before the end of the
year, arguing that the lack of a majority coalition has made the body
unable to respond to security threats.
"When there is a parliamentarian crisis, the only solution in a democracy is early elections," he said.
Ukrainians flocked to the polling stations on Sunday in what was seen
as the most important election since independence. Millions of citizens
in the restive east, however, did not vote, either because of
separatist sympathies, feelings of intimidation by pro-Russian militias
or simply a lack of polling stations.
Many of those voting for Poroshenko said they wanted to ensure he won the poll in the first round, without a runoff.
Read more: New Ukraine president Petro Poroshenko vows to stop war | World news | theguardian.com