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| Irish Windpark |
The European offshore wind industry added 2,649 MW of net capacity in
2018, the bulk of which in the UK and Germany, but saw installations
drop 15.8% from the record 2017, show statistics by WindEurope, released
today.
The capacity additions bring Europe’s total offshore wind capacity to
18,499 MW, coming from 105 plants in 11 countries. A total of 409 wind
turbines across 18 wind farms started generating power in 2018. Most of
the machines were installed in the UK and Germany -- 1,312 MW and 969
MW, respectively. The two countries accounted for 85% of Europe’s fresh
offshore wind capacity and were followed by Belgium with 309 MW and
Denmark with 61 MW.
“The technology keeps developing. The turbines keep getting bigger.
And the costs keep falling. It’s now no more expensive to build offshore
wind than it is to build coal or gas plants,” WindEurope’s CEO Giles
Dickson said.
In the past year, EUR 10.3 billion (USD 11.7bn) of projects,
representing 4.2 GW of capacity, reached final investment decisions
(FIDs). The investment amount is 37% higher in annual terms compared to
2017, while the capacity covered rose by 91% due to the quickly falling
costs. This amount has supported the 4.2 GW of projects, that are
expected to come online in the next couple of years.
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| A Danish offshore Windpark |
WindEurope highlighted in the statistics that turbines and wind farms
are getting larger, with the average turbine size reaching 6.8 MW last
year, or 15% greater than it was in 2017. The biggest offshore wind
turbine, MHI Vestas Offshore Wind's machine with a capacity of 8.8 MW,
was switched on at the 657-MW Walney 3 Extension offshore wind farm in
the UK. In terms of manufacturers, Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy
(BME:SGRE) and MHI Vestas were responsible for 95% of all connected
turbines in 2018, with shares of 62% and 33% respectively.
According to WindEurope’s data, six offshore wind parks are currently
being built in Europe, among which is the 1,218-MW Hornsea 1 in the
North Sea, the first offshore complex globally with a capacity exceeding
1 GW.
WindEurope’s CEO pointed out that more governments are “recognising
the merits of offshore wind,” giving Poland as an example and its plans
to add 10 GW by 2040, while there are still some that are not taking
advantage of offshore wind’s potential, including Sweden and France.
Read more: Europe adds 2.6 GW of offshore wind in 2018