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Showing posts with label EU Budget. Show all posts
Showing posts with label EU Budget. Show all posts

2/20/20

EU Commission: Unhappy EU leaders begin budget haggle

EU leaders on Thursday evening (20 February) attempted to overcome major differences in the way they see the bloc's next seven-year budget, at their summit in Brussels.

The departure of the UK leaves a €60-75bn gap in the over one trillion euro spending plan over 2021-2027, and wealthier countries that pay more into the EU budget are being asked to pay the bulk of it.
  • The 2021-2027 budget numbers in detail
While all member states will have to pay more, a group of rich countries, the Netherlands, Sweden, Austrian and Denmark and also Germany are arguing to limit spending at 1.0 percent of EU gross national income (GNI) and want to retain the rebate, a form of backdated compensation.

Poorer member states want to reverse cuts to EU subsidies. Meanwhile all member states are also feeling the pressure to do more on climate, migration, digitalisation and foreign affairs.

National leaders have all criticised the EU Council president Charles Michel's attempt at a compromise, of 1.074 percent of GNI plus deep cuts in traditional policies.

"The proposal on the table is that we are going to do more with less: less persons, less money. And I don' know if Michel is now the twin brother of David Copperfield, but I don't know how this should work," Luxembourgish prime minister Xavier Bettel quipped on arrival at the summit, referring to the magician.

"This MFF negotiation will be very hard and difficult," Estonia's prime minister Juri Ratas warned as he made his arrival.

Poland's premier Mateusz Morawiecki went furthery, saying the discussions will be the "hardest-ever negotiations in history" for the EU.

"We cannot accept a dramatic increase of our piece [contribution]," Swedish PM Stefan Lofven said as he entered talks, adding: "Countries with stronger economies need to pay more, but we cannot accept such a dramatic increase."

"[After Brexit] it is a clear signal for our citizens to say Europe is alive and we can still function really well." Latvian prime minister Arturs Karins argued before the meeting, urging an agreement.

"It's a complicated task and we will have to overcome big differences," Germany's chancellor Angela Merkel conceded.

"Germany is not satisfied with the current status of negotiations," she added

EU leaders will first discuss among themselves, then will break into smaller groups, or hold bilateral meetings. Talks could go into Friday, or even perhaps Saturday morning.

One of the key issues is whether member states can agree to retain the rebate to Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Austria and the Netherlands, while other countries argue the concept should disappear because the original UK rebate is gone.

"I have infinite patience," Portugal's Antonio Costa said on arriving.

Read more: Unhappy EU leaders begin budget haggle

1/19/19

Hungary: New ‘tool’ to protect EU budget and uphold EU values

Member states jeopardizing the rule of law or failing to tackle fraud and corruption will risk losing EU funds, according to a draft law endorsed by MEPs of the European Parliament, according to the European Parliamentʼs official website.

Assisted by a panel of independent experts, the EU Commission would be tasked with establishing “generalized deficiencies as regards the rule of law” and decide on measures that could include suspending EU budget payments or reducing pre-financing.

The decision would only be implemented once approved by parliament and council. Once the member state remedies the deficits identified by the EU Commission, parliament and EU ministers could unlock the funds.

The plenary session endorsed the rules by 397 votes to 158, with 69 abstentions. MEPs are now ready to enter negotiations on the final wording of the regulation with EU ministers, who have not adopted their position yet, europarl.europa.eu says.

Read more: New ‘tool’ to protect EU budget and uphold EU values | The Budapest Business Journal on the web | bbj.hu

6/10/18

EU: France tells Germany ‘it’s now or never’ to save the EU – by Bruno Le Maire

French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire, speaking in German to a business conference in Berlin, offered the first official response from Paris to new European reform proposals from Chancellor Angela Merkel.

He welcomed the blueprint laid out by Merkel in a newspaper interview last weekend, highlighting her support for French President Emmanuel Macron’s idea for a euro zone budget.

“But we have a way to go in order to get to a common position that is ambitious and targeted,” Le Maire said, noting that Europe needed “the means” to foster closer economic convergence and to react to crises.

“Our European future is at stake. We must act, it is now or never,” Le Maire added.

Macron has sketched out a far-reaching vision for Europe in a series of speeches over the past year. But until Sunday, Merkel had not offered a detailed response.

While supporting the idea of an investment budget for the single currency bloc, she said this should be in the low double-digit billions of euros, far smaller than what Macron wants.

She backed a strengthening of the euro zone’s ESM bailout mechanism, but her calls for it to take on economic surveillance responsibilities that currently housed in the European Commission are unlikely to be welcomed in Paris.

Read more: France tells Germany ‘it’s now or never’ to save the EU – EURACTIV.com

4/30/18

EU Budget: Brussels begins big battle on post-Brexit budget

The EU will this week unveil its first formal plans for a larger, one-trillion-euro-plus long-term budget after Britain’s departure, which threaten to further deepen divisions in the bloc.

From slashed farm funds that will anger French farmers, to development cash tied to respect for democracy, and demands for greater national contributions, the 2021-2027 budget promises to be an explosive mixture.

EU Budget Commissioner Günther Oettinger, who will present the plans in Brussels on Wednesday (2 May), says that tough steps are needed to fill a 12 to 14 billion euro hole left by Brexit.

A race against time will follow, especially as the European Commission, the EU’s executive arm, wants the budget agreed before the next European Parliament elections in May 2019, two months after Britain leaves.

EU states say it is “impossible” given the rifts between east, west, north and south, with countries anxious not to put their hands in their pockets at a time when populism on the march.

Read more: Brussels begins big battle on post-Brexit budget – EURACTIV.com

2/25/18

Post Brexit EU Budget: EU agrees budget to focus on defence, security and migration - by Eszter Zalan

EU leaders agreed on Friday (23 February) to spend more on defence, security and "stemming illegal migration" in the next long-term budget, European Council chief Donald Tusk said.

After leaders held their preliminary discussion of the first post-Brexit budget, Tusk told reporters that many European heads of government were ready to contribute more money to the next budget cycle, that runs 2021-27.

"All the leaders approached [the budget] with open minds, rather than red lines," he stated.

Tusk however said that the EU Commission's ambitious deadline for reaching an agreement by the end of this year seemed "really difficult".

The EU executive wants to conclude talks by the next European elections in May 2019, however, haggling over the budget usually takes more than two years.

Germany's Angela Merkel said the debate was "constructive", and said leaders will decide how fast to move with agreeing to the EU budget after the commission's proposal will be published in May.

The German chancellor also warned cuts will have to be made to "bureaucratic" policies, like agriculture.

One of the countries that does not want to pay more after the UK leaves the EU, the Netherlands' PM Mark Rutte, said the bloc needs to modernise and reform existing programs to finds more money.

"We, in any case, do not want our contribution to rise," he said.

EU leaders also discussed the possibility of linking EU funds to migration and respecting the rule of law.

Donald Tusk told reporters the discussion was less toxic than many had speculated in the run up to the summit.

Member states that benefit from cohesion funds earlier warned against using EU money aimed for reducing economic differences across the EU for integrating migrants or for punishing countries that breach EU rules.

After the discussions Tusk said that he had only heard "positive reactions", and that the concept was not questioned by any leader who spoke.

Tusk said that Poland's premier Mateusz Morawiecki also said he was ready to support conditionality, adding that it should be built a very objective criteria.

"The possible conditionality was less controversial than expected," Tusk said - adding that the debate at this point was very general.

France's president Emmanuel Macron had a strong warning to those who infringe EU values, something Poland had been accused of by the commission.

"It would be matter of good sense to halt the payment of some [EU] funds where is there is a breach of our values," Macron said.

Read more: EU agrees budget to focus on defence, security and migration

2/10/13

Europe - Op-ed: " It's all about the future, human rights, unity, dreams, innovation and investment, not narrow minded nationalism or austerity"

Far from solving the debt crisis, as promised, the current European seven year EU budget agreed upon by the European Council this past Friday, and the numerous fiscal consolidation plans around Europe could  eventually  result in higher debt-GDP ratios in the EU this year, according to recent research.

Several reports have now confirmed what economists and activists warned months and even years ago: that the economic crisis, triggered by the financial collapse of 2007-2008 and the subsequent state-sponsored bailout of banks and investment funds, has resulted in higher unemployment and poverty rates in every country.

According to figures published by the official European statistics office, Eurostat, youth unemployment in Greece, Ireland, Italy, Portugal and Spain is presently above 30 percent.

The situation is particularly difficult in Greece, where youth unemployment has more than doubled since 2008, to reach 55.4 percent in 2012. In Spain, where a 37 percent youth unemployment rate was the norm in 2008, the crisis has rendered over 50 percent of the youth labor force jobless.

But a few setbacks in the greatest democratic and economic project ever attempted by mankind are nothing compared to the huge accomplishments of the past 50 years in what is now known, and highly respected around the world, as the European Union.  

The European Union born out of the destruction of war is designed to never again allow a war do to it what World War II did. To achieve this the nations of Europe agreed to sacrifice a large part of their national autonomy for the security of no more war and the efficiency of a huge free-trade zone. Over the years, nudged slowly and steadily on by visionary Euro-crats, the former rivals have gradually (and often reluctantly) morphed into a single union whose motto is "unity in diversity. which stresses sustainable and environmentally safe development.

Unfortunately, nationalism, paranoia, eurosceptism, self interest, corporate manipulation and greed has been trying to infiltrate and water down our European Dream.

Europe was never intended  to become a copy of America where charity is prized as a voluntary, private-sector phenomenon. or where tax cuts for the wealthy" embraces the trickle-down theory that, as the rich get richer, they'll lift the poor with them, caring for others out of the goodness of their hearts. In fact, the presence of millionaires among the poor is seen by some Americans as a motor that drives people to work harder to win the same big payoff.  Seventy percent of Americans believe the rich are rich because they're smarter and work harder, and the poor are poor because they're slackers; very few Europeans would agree with that notion.

Unfortunately, as statistics have shown us, the problem with the American Dream is the growing gap between rich and poor, making success a distant dream for those outside the bubble of wealth, and a crumbling infrastructure due to a lack of investment towards the upkeep and improvement of the infrastructure.

The American Dream emphasizes autonomy, national pride, and material wealth. Europe's vision of the future emphasizes community, cultural diversity, and quality of life. While America values hard work, property ownership, and a unilateral foreign policy, Europe champions more free personal time, better education and healthcare for all citizens,  human rights, and multi-lateralism. 

While the American Dream is personal, the European Dream is communal. This may seem naively altruistic, but ultimately Europeans recognize that looking out for the greater good is in their own best interests. And superstars are not as prized in Europe — where they say "the grain that grows taller will be cut first" — as in America.

Europeans strongly believe that their regulatory policies should be driven by the people's needs rather than corporate needs. One might conclude that, as American corporations continue their drive for profit at the expense of the environment, Americans are becoming second-class citizens in regard to chemical and environmental safety.

Europe must remain true to its values and not be overcome by multi-national corporate "sweet talk", or  cut back on social services, which are not there merely to help the poor, but to enrich the society's quality of life. While politics in the traditional nation-state mold deals primarily with government and the economy, Europe also stresses civil society — religion, arts, environment, human rights, education, health, and ethnic sub-cultures. Civil Society Organizations (CSOs), which represent these aspects of a society (school groups, doctors' societies, church organizations, environmental groups, and so on), are the new kid on the political block, and are struggling for a place at the table. Europe understands that as multinational corporations become more powerful than governments , the governments will need the support of CSOs to remain valid players. 

The EU has been vigorously pursuing a vision of complete integration into one vast trans-European network. Powered by an initial investment of $500 billion, a futuristic grid of transport, energy, and telecommunications is making Europe one super-efficient playing field for commerce and communication. It has also  become a major player in space exploration with its own launching site in French Guiana while in the aircraft industry Airbus Industries is a company that is widely seen as an innovator in the business of airplane design and manufacturing. .

The EU is funding programs for over a million European students to go to high school in other member countries, and get job training or do volunteer service in another nation.

Weak links in the giant free-trade zone — like Portugal, Ireland and Greece — have been identified and are being brought up to speed with EU money. Today Portugal is laced by new freeways, and Ireland has a higher per capita income than England for the first time in history. Workers in poor regions are getting aid for education and to learn job skills.

Presently there are some 500 million people in 27 member countries who have EU citizenship. Just think of that accomplishment after a thousand years of killing. The visionary leaders of the European Dream, many of them in the Parliaments of the 27 member states or in the Pan European elected European Parliament, along with many Eurocrats in Brussels, are fostering a new political system that favors negotiation over ultimatums and cooperation over competition. It's plodding bureaucracy can seem clumsy and sometimes even laughable. But as an alternative to another devastating war every generation or two, it's a brilliant and peaceful vision.    

There is no place in Europe today for narrow minded nationalism, eurosceptism or inward looking destructive austerity programs.

The EU's power will grow, not by expanding sovereignty, but by broadening cooperation based on mutual interest


EU-Digest Op-ed

2/8/13

European Union leaders strike deal on long-term budget

European Union leaders meeting in Brussels have reached an agreement on the bloc’s new long-term budget. The agreement came after more than a day of negotiations after a previous summit had failed to resolve the issue. 

"Deal done! #euco [European Council] has agreed on #MFF [multi-annual financial framework] for the rest of the decade. Worth waiting for," Van Rompuy wrote on his Twitter account.

The agreement would set an absolute ceiling of 960 billion euros ($1.3 trillion) on the European Union's (EU) spending for the seven-year period from 2014 to 2020 and cap actual spending at 908.4 billion euros. This represents a three-percent cut compared to the 27-member bloc’s current long-term budget, which expires at the end of 2013

It is also significantly lower than the 1.03-billion-euro budget that Van Rompuy had originally proposed at an EU summit back in November. Back then, all the leaders could agree on was that they needed a second summit to decide the issue.

Read more: European Union leaders strike deal on long-term budget | News | DW.DE | 08.02.2013

2/7/13

Britain: David Cameron threatens to veto EU budget that is 'too high'

The Prime Minister said that the meeting in Brussels must squeeze EU spending for 2014 to 2020 further than was proposed last year.

The last budget summit, in November, ended in failure after France rejected a drive by Britain and Germany to cut overall EU spending.
Instead of arriving in a chauffeur-driven car as most leaders do, Mr Cameron made a point of walking to the summit venue in Brussels from the nearby British government office.
Speaking to reporters as he arrived, Mr Cameron said that the EU should experience the same sort of austerity as its member-states.

Read more: David Cameron threatens to veto EU budget that is 'too high' - Telegraph

EU leaders to face off over budget cuts at crucial talks - by Méabh MCMAHON

European Union leaders arrived in Brussels on Thursday to face fresh clashes over the bloc’s 2014-2020 budget at a two-day summit, with the only certainty being that proposals for several years will be cut back.

European Union leaders face tough late-night negotiations on the bloc's 2014-20 budget Thursday under the watchful eye of a newly assertive European parliament unhappy at the prospect of major spending cuts.

In November, leaders tried and failed to narrow sharp differences, and while a compromise is expected to emerge this time there is no certainty other than that the budget talks will be long and difficult.

An agreement hinges on finding a balance between British and German-led calls for EU cuts to match the austerity of national governments, and French and Italian-led demands to ring-fence money for investment in areas that can generate jobs and growth.

“There is a general sense of pessimism,” FRANCE 24 correspondent in Brussels Maeve McMahon reported on Thursday morning. “There are a lot of groups who will be severely affected by the decisions of taken over the next few days.”

The differences are serious enough but the situation has also been clouded by British premier David Cameron's promise of a referendum on EU membership if he can renegotiate London's ties with Brussels.

The proponents of a trimmer EU budget argue that cuts should be applied across the board and reach right down into wages and tax-free benefits for about 35,000 EU civil servants – some of whom have begun strike action against possible redundancies.

Read more: EU leaders to face off over budget cuts at crucial talks - EUROPEAN UNION - FRANCE 24

2/5/13

France and Germany cast doubt on EU budget deal - by Valentina Pop

The leaders of France and Germany have downplayed expectations that a deal will be reached this week on the EU budget for 2014-2020.

"We will do everything to find an agreement at the next summit, but conditions are not there yet," French President Francois Hollande told reporters on Sunday (3 February) alongside Italian Prime Minister Mario Monti.

Monti, who visited Paris after a stop in Berlin earlier in the week, repeated his calls for a "fairer" deal, as his country is paying more into the common pot without having rebates like other big donors such as the UK or Germany.

Hollande's pessimism came just one day after German Chancellor Angela Merkel also cast doubt whether the bloc's 27 leaders will be able to agree on the €1 trillion budget on Thursday and Friday.

EU agriculture commissioner Dacian Ciolos told Der Spiegel he is "surprised" at the "almost ideological opposition" of the German government against plans to make subsidies more directly linked to environmental measures.

Ciolos also said that despite Berlin's calls for "smart spending", the German government is opposing a cap on how much large companies can receive from the EU farm aid pot.

Read more: EUobserver.com / Economic Affairs / France and Germany cast doubt on EU budget deal

12/29/12

European R and D: A long, cold year ahead for EU R and D funding - by Richard L. Hudson

One of the quaint rituals of this company town – where the ‘company’ is the European Commission – is making your way around the holiday party circuit. It is at these parties, most hosted by companies and trade associations, that the real business of government happens: Exchanging gossip about who’s in, who’s out, and what the year ahead promises.

Alas, the gossip isn’t cheery for a major issue we have been following, the Commission’s €80 billion, Horizon 2020 proposal to expand its RandD budget for the rest of the decade. For the past year, the Commission, Council and Parliament have been tied together in a slow-motion, three-legged dance to decide the fate of this plan. If the party gossip is right, the dance is a long way from over – and that’s bad news for anyone counting on some EU money to keep their labs running from 2014.

To put it in perspective: EU funding in research and innovation comprises 5 to 7 per cent (depending on who’s counting) of total European government support for this activity. It will amount to roughly 8 per cent of the total EU budget through the rest of this decade – a distant third in programmatic spending, after the rich pork-barrel budgets of agriculture and regional development. This is, in short, a relatively modest line item. Yet you’d never guess that from all the noise here.

The biggest noise at present is over the total EU budget, with budget hawks in Britain, Germany, the Netherlands and a few other countries demanding an austerity-era cut. But there’s more than a little hypocrisy involved. The UK, for instance, is one of the three biggest recipients of EU RandD funding (with Germany and France.) So – surprise – it wants the EU cuts to come in farm, regional and administrative spending, not in R and D. Equally no surprise: Those countries in eastern and southern Europe that get relatively little RandD money put it lower down on their budget priorities, and dig in for support of regional development funds. This top-line budget fight is, according to the party chatter, going to take until at least February – and more likely May – to be One of the quaint rituals of this company town – where the ‘company’ is the European Commission – is making your way around the holiday party circuit. It is at these parties, most hosted by companies and trade associations, that the real business of government happens: Exchanging gossip about who’s in, who’s out, and what the year ahead promises.

Alas, the gossip isn’t cheery for a major issue we have been following, the Commission’s €80 billion, Horizon 2020 proposal to expand its RandD budget for the rest of the decade. For the past year, the Commission, Council and Parliament have been tied together in a slow-motion, three-legged dance to decide the fate of this plan. If the party gossip is right, the dance is a long way from over – and that’s bad news for anyone counting on some EU money to keep their labs running from 2014.

To put it in perspective: EU funding in research and innovation comprises 5 to 7 per cent (depending on who’s counting) of total European government support for this activity. It will amount to roughly 8 per cent of the total EU budget through the rest of this decade – a distant third in programmatic spending, after the rich pork-barrel budgets of agriculture and regional development. This is, in short, a relatively modest line item. Yet you’d never guess that from all the noise here.

The biggest noise at present is over the total EU budget, with budget hawks in Britain, Germany, the Netherlands and a few other countries demanding an austerity-era cut. But there’s more than a little hypocrisy involved. The UK, for instance, is one of the three biggest recipients of EU RandD funding (with Germany and France.) So – surprise – it wants the EU cuts to come in farm, regional and administrative spending, not in R and D. Equally no surprise: Those countries in eastern and southern Europe that get relatively little RandD money put it lower down on their budget priorities, and dig in for support of regional development funds. This top-line budget fight is, according to the party chatter, going to take until at least February – and more likely May – to be 
settled.
 
Read more: The party chatter: A long, cold year ahead for EU RandD  funding - Science|Business

12/6/12

EU set to agree 2013 budget after Commission climb-down

EU politicians are expected to avoid becoming the first to fail to agree the bloc's annual budget since 1987 after brokering a last minute deal.

MEPs tentatively accepted a commission proposal that would increase the EU's spending in 2013 from €129 billion to €132.8 billion on Tuesday (4 December).

The deal was agreed by negotiating teams from the three EU institutions last Friday (30 November) with the details only revealed on Tuesday. Parliament's three main political groups: the centre-right European People's Party, the Socialists, and the Liberals, are all likely to back the deal.

Under the proposal, the commission's demand for an additional €9 billion to cover unpaid bills for 2012 has been reduced to €6.1 billion. The money is needed to fill a funding gap for flagship EU projects including the Erasmus scheme, which funds student exchange programmes, as well as the European social fund, which assists workers who have recently been made redundant.

The 2013 annual budget will rise by 2.9 percent to €132.8 billion, higher than the freeze demanded by national governments, but well below the €138 billion requested by MEPs and the commission.

However, senior parliament sources said that the extra €6.1 billion would only cover payments for the first ten months of 2012, meaning that unpaid bills from November and December would be carried over into next year.

Read more: EUobserver.com / Headline News / EU set to agree 2013 budget after Commission climb-down

11/23/12

Europe budget talks heading for collapse

A special summit of the European Union leaders in Brussels to reach a deal on its next seven-year budget appeared heading for a collapse after their negotiations got bogged down on Thursday night in a dispute over plans to boost the budget. 

Summit host, European Council president Herman Van Rompuy, adjourned the meeting till mid-day on Friday. This is after day-long bilateral discussions among the E.U. leaders, a series of meetings with the E.U. executive and a joint meeting failed to bridge the deep divisions between those demanding significant spending cuts and those supporting the plans to increase the budget. 

The European Commission in its draft budget had proposed a 5 per cent hike to more than €1.09 trillion ($1.35 trillion) for the period from 2014 to 2020. 

German Chancellor Angela Merkel, who is among the leaders seeking a reduction in the draft budget, expressed doubts whether an agreement can be reached at the two-day summit.
She indicated that another summit may be needed, possibly at the end of this year or early next year, to clinch a final deal.

Read more: The Hindu : News / International : Europe budget talks heading for collapse

10/23/12

Push for EU budget deal ahead of November summit

Diplomats are pushing to secure a swift deal on the bloc's next seven-year budget, believing a Nov. 22-23 summit offers the best chance of agreement - saying the need to solve bigger issues may work to defuse the political challenges.

At stake is nearly €1tn of investment between 2014-2020 in infrastructure projects, agriculture and research, designed to help spur the economic growth Europe needs to emerge from its debt crisis.

The desire to reach agreement at a single summit appears at odds with recent shadow boxing by EU governments, with British Prime Minister David Cameron publicly threatening to veto a deal if his demands are not met.

It would also buck an EU trend for long-drawn-out talks over the multi-year budget, which in the past has required at least two summits to get the unanimous agreement needed.

But with euro zone countries keen to focus their efforts on crisis response measures, and with poorer EU countries wary of any delays to the new spending plan, diplomats insist that a one-shot deal is possible and remains the best option. 

Read more: Push for EU budget deal ahead of November summit - European, Business - Independent.ie

10/7/12

Cameron tells Europe: I can veto EU budget

British Prime Minister David Cameron on Sunday threatened to scupper European Union budget talks unless other members of the 27-nation bloc agree to "proper control" of spending, without specifying what would be an acceptable settlement for Britain.

Cameron also lent his support to a proposal for two EU budgets, one for the euro zone and another for cash-strapped Britain and the nations outside the single currency, but said it would take some time to come to fruition.

Read more: Cameron tells Europe: I can veto EU budget | Reuters