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Showing posts with label Eurozone. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Eurozone. Show all posts

7/31/20

EU Economy: Eurozone GDP drops 12.1% in record pandemic plunge

The eurozone's economy took an unprecedented hit due to coronavirus pandemic, with the bloc's GDP contracting by 12.1% in the second quarter of 2020, EU officials said in preliminary estimates published on Friday.

Only 19 out of EU's 27 member states use the euro as currency. The hit was slightly milder for European Union as a whole

Read more at;
Eurozone GDP drops 12.1% in record pandemic plunge | News | DW | 31.07.2020

5/27/20

EUROZONE: Keeping the promise of eurozone convergence – by Philip Heimberger, Maximilian KrahĂ©, Dominic Ponattu and Jens van 't Klooster

Covid-19 is first of all a health crisis. Its economic consequences, however, are no less severe. Given the pandemic’s uneven progression across Europe, unequal fiscal starting points geographically and this month’s ruling by the German constitutional court, the coming months and years will put the eurozone to the test once more.

In its current architecture, the eurozone is a web of glass—superficially stable, but brittle when subject to shocks. To avoid a break-up and render it resilient for the long term, the sources of this fragility must be identified and remedied.

Read more at:
Keeping the promise of eurozone convergence – Philip Heimberger, Maximilian KrahĂ©, Dominic Ponattu and Jens van 't Klooster

9/14/19

Eurozone Economy: the shadow of recession deepens over the Eurozone - by John Weeks


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9/9/19

EU Economy: Shadow of recession deepens over the eurozone - by John Weeks

Read more at: 

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3/7/19

EUROPEAN Central Bank: Rates to remain unchanged despite weakening economy

ECB to keep rates unchanged amid weakening economy European Central Bank policymakers on Thursday responded boldly to fears of a eurozone slowdown by announcing that interest rates would stay unchanged for the rest of the year and launching a fresh round of super-cheap loans to banks.
 
Read more at: 

2/26/19

EUROZONE: MCKINSEY report notes that unemployment in Eurozone drops to a ten year low

Notable in this month’s release of McKinsey’s Global Economics Intelligence (GEI) report is the unemployment rate in the euro area of 7.9 percent for November 2018, the lowest level since 2008. The seasonally adjusted index, maintained by Eurostat, held steady in December.1 Joblessness has fallen by more than one-third sincSeptember 2013, when the index was at 12 percent. The improvement has been slow but steady since that time—a point regarded as the nadir of Europe’s recession within a recession in the early 2010s. And in the wider European Union (EU-28), which includes high-employment countries such as Hungary, Poland, and the United Kingdom, the unemployment rate is even lower, at 6.6 percent, the lowest EU reading since recording began in January 2000.

For more information also click on this link:

1/30/19

Britain-Brexit: The Messier Brexit Gets, the Better Europe Looks - by Steven Erlanger

After Britain voted to leave the European Union in June 2016, its leaders were in a panic. It was mired in a migration crisis and anti-Europe, populist forces were gaining. Britain’s decision seemed to herald the start of a great unraveling.

Two years later, as Britain’s exit from the bloc, or Brexit, looks increasingly messy and self-destructive, there is a growing sense, even in the populist corners of the continent, that if this is what leaving looks like, no, thank you.

Nothing has brought the European Union together quite as much as Britain’s chaotic breakdown. “A country is leaving and has gotten itself into a right old mess, making itself ridiculous to its European partners,” said Rosa Balfour, a senior fellow at the German Marshall Fund in Brussels.

The challenges facing Europe — low growth, eurozone governance, migration, debt, border security and populism — have by no means gone away. Nor has Europe found consensus on how to deal with them.



The very prospect of losing a country like Britain, considered so pragmatic and important in the world, is deeply wounding for the EU.

But on the whole, while all parties will suffer with Brexit, particularly in the event of a so-called “no deal” departure, analysts tend to agree that the European Union, which will remain the world’s largest market, is likely to fare far better than Britain.

 Read more at :The Messier Brexit Gets, the Better Europe Looks - The New York Times: Steven Erlanger

8/5/18

EU economic growth forecast reduced as a result of Trump tariffs

The European Commission on Thursday cut its forecasts for the eurozone's economic growth this year, citing among the top causes for its revision trade tensions with the United States, as well as rising oil prices, which are expected to push the bloc's inflation higher.

The slowdown of the eurozone economy is set to affect all major economies of the bloc, but is expected to hit Italy harder, as the country is forecast to record the lowest growth rate in Europe, matched only by Britain among all 28 EU countries.

The EU executive estimated the 19-country eurozone will grow by 2.1 percent this year, lower than the 2.3 percent gross domestic product (GDP) increase it had forecast in its previous estimates released in May, and below the 2.4 percent growth recorded last year.

In 2019, the bloc's growth should slow to 2.0 percent, unchanged from the previous forecast.

But what do these forecasts — and changes in forecasts — actually mean?

To get a sense of how forecasts can differ from actual results, see the charts. The first shows how GDP actually changed (light blue) and how it was forecast by the Commission to change (blue-and-black hatched bars) in 2017 compared to the previous year. The second chart, further below, compares actual and forecast changes in the consumer price inflation for 2017 compared to 2016.

The take-home message here is that the forecasts the Commission is currently making about next year's GDP or inflation numbers will likewise prove, in retrospect, to be wrong. Nonetheless, the forecasts are useful as a snapshot of Commission economists' perceptions of current trends, reflected in available economic data as these are processed in their economic models.

Read more: EU economic growth forecast reduced | Business| Economy and finance news from a German perspective | DW | 12.07.2018

6/10/18

EU Economy: GDP and main aggregates estimate for the first quarter of 201 8 GDP up by 0.4% in both euro area and EU28 +2.5% and + 2.4% respectively compared with the first quarter of 2017

Seasonally adjusted GDP rose by 0.4% in both the Euro area (EA19) and the EU28 during the first quarter of 2018, compared with the previous quarter,according to an estimate published by Eurostat.

In the fourth quarter of 2017, GDP had grown by 0.7% in both zones

Compared with the same quarter of the previous year, seasonally adjusted GDP rose by by 2.4% in the EU28 in the first quarter of 2018, after +2.8% and +2.7% respectively in the previous quarter..

For the complete report go to Eurostat

4/5/18

EU Labor Statistics: Euro area unemployment at 8. 5 % EU28 at 7. 1 % - lowest since December 2008

The euro area (EA19) seasonally adjusted unemployment rate was 8.5% in February 2018 down from 8.6% in January 2018 and from 9.5% in February 2017

This is the lowest rate recorded in the euro area since December 2008.

Read the complete abd detailed report at Eurostat

12/26/17

EUROZONE ECONOMICS: Pierre Moscovici sees big leap for eurozone – by Matthew Karnitschnig

European Commissioner for Economic and Financial Affairs Pierre Moscovici said Friday he was confident eurozone countries would pursue an ambitious restructuring of their currency union after upcoming elections in France and Germany. “It will be a window of opportunity that we must not miss,” he said in an interview on the sidelines of the International Monetary Fund’s spring meeting.

Though he acknowledged there is still no political consensus on whether to pursue such a course, he argued that the challenges the single currency faces will force policymakers to act.

“I’m confident that consciousness will come that it is of basic common interest that we have stronger tools for the eurozone,” Moscovici said, adding that he expected the Commission’s upcoming paper on the future of monetary union to be “ambitious.” “This debate is not over, it is starting.”

 Read more: Pierre Moscovici sees big leap for eurozone – POLITICO

7/31/17

Eurozone unemployment hits lowest level in eight years

Europe's financial recovery continued at a steady pace amid a number of uncertainties in the market. The official eurozone figures were better than estimates of 9.2 percent from data company Factset.

Unemployment in the eurozone fell to 9.1 percent in June, its lowest figure since February 2009, according to official data from Eurostat, the statistical office of the bloc.

The jobless rate in the 19-state single currency market was better than expected by financial analysts. The numbers came a week after the International Monetary Fund (IMF) said the eurozone was strengthening, but warned of instability around Brexit and low inflation rates.

Read more: Eurozone unemployment hits lowest level in eight years | Business | DW | 31.07.2017

1/27/17

EU-US Relations: Eurozone closes ranks after US attacks on the euro

Eurozone finance ministers closed ranks to defend the euro after the man tipped to be the US ambassador to the EU, Ted Malloch, said the currency “could collapse” within 18 months. 

Read more: Eurozone closes ranks after US attacks on the euro | Euronews

9/29/16

EUROZONE-ITALY: Why Issuing Fiscal Money Could Help Exit The Italian Crisis - by Enrico Grazzini

Fiscal Money is the most suitable instrument – and perhaps the only one – to overcome Italy’s serious and enduring crisis. The Fiscal Money project can be implemented both in Italy and other Eurozone countries to exit the liquidity trap by increasing aggregate demand. It can also help tackle the weakness of the Italian banking system which is stuck with a large amount of Non-Performing Loans (of around € 360 billion gross).

But first of all: what is Fiscal Money? This is not legal tender or a parallel currency but a financial instrument. By Fiscal Money we mean a euro-denominated bond issued by the state or a public (or semi-public) institution, covered by its fiscal value (i.e. valid for tax discount), maturing more than one year from issuance, but immediately negotiable on financial markets and so immediately convertible into legal currency. Fiscal Money is a bond fully guaranteed by the state as a tax rebate, even if non-refundable in euro by the state: in this way it does not increase public debt.

This bond is valid “to pay taxes ” only after a reasonable period of time, certainly more than one year from issuance. In fact, if the Fiscal Money were immediately used, then it would be like to a simple tax cut, but that would cause an immediate public deficit. Instead, thanks to its extended maturity of 2-3 years, Fiscal Money can be immediately monetized and can quickly increase spending power. Fiscal Money, as a matter of fact, advances the value of future tax revenues. So it becomes the oxygen required to exit the liquidity trap, to increase income and create new wealth thanks to the Keynesian multiplier.

There are several versions of Fiscal Money. The following are the two most important versions.

    Tax Discount Certificates (TDCs) are bonds for tax credit issued by the state and allocated for free to households and businesses; they are also used by government administrations as a means of payment. Their issue would have a huge economic and political impact. The issuance of these free government bonds would be comparable to a kind of helicopter money (see Milton Friedman, J. M. Keynes, Ben Bernanke). In fact, thanks to the issuance of this bond, the state can immediately increase the spending power of families, businesses and public administrations. It can increase demand and restart the economy, unchaining it from the liquidity trap. In order to increase consumption, this “free money” would be distributed to families in inverse proportion to income; and it would be allocated to firms in proportion to the number of employees so as to reduce the cost of labor and increase business competitiveness. In order to increase employment (and also private investments), the state can use TDCs to pay for new public works. A Mediobanca Securities report asserts that, thanks to TDCs, Italian GDP would grow twice as fast, while preserving the level of the public balance and the balance of trade. The TDCs will be sold by those (businesses and households) who need cash and will be purchased by those (businesses and households) which want to get tax discounts. The TDCs would be converted into euros and quickly spent: so the economy would enjoy new air. Thanks to economic growth, the debt/GDP ratio would decline. The state could increase cash in circulation in the real economy, boost consumption, counter the credit crunch, boost investments and jobs. The challenge is that the Keynesian multiplier will increase GDP insofar as the future fiscal revenues will offset the tax deficit that ceteris paribus will be generated by the issuance of the TDCs (see here).TDCs are not refundable in euro by the state: so, they do not constitute a financial liability for the public purse according to Eurostat criteria. Moreover, we foresee that TDCs will impact the economy in a very positive way, assuming that the fiscal multiplier exceeds one when (as currently in Italy and in the Eurozone) capital and labor resources are greatly underutilized.

    Bonds issued by the Cassa Depositi e Prestiti with the option to be converted into tax rebates. The Italian Cassa Depositi e Prestiti – which is a non-state company from a legal point of view, even if it is 80+ percent owned by the state – could get new resources to develop the Italian economy without increasing government debt. This version of Fiscal Money provides that CDP signs an agreement with the fiscal authorities and issues bonds maturing in the long term (eg. 10-20 years) with the option that in certain time slots they can be converted into tax rebates at their nominal value. The CDP bonds would not worsen the public budget because CDP sits outside the scope of government accounts. The bondholders would be fully guaranteed by the tax value of the CDP bonds, while the state would get credit from CDP for the bonds converted into tax rebates, and thus would not worsen its deficit. Thanks to these convertible bonds, CDP could collect some billion (or some tens of billion) in the financial market at low cost. CDP could use these new resources to implement industrial policies and to backstop the banking system. For instance, CDP could provide guarantees on non-performing loans. Similarly, the Caisse des DĂ©pĂ´ts et Consignations in France and the Kreditanstalt fĂĽr Wiederaufbau in Germany, with an ownership structure similar to that of the CDP, and other national development banks could issue this type of Fiscal Money to give a boost to the overall domestic economy.

Read more: Why Issuing Fiscal Money Could Help Exit The Italian Crisis

8/12/16

Eurozone: Italian economy stagnates as German growth slows

Italian GDP growth shrank to 0% in the second quarter compared to 0.3% in the first quarter.

Germany's economy also slowed in the second quarter, albeit less markedly than had been expected.

Europe's largest economy expanded by 0.4%, down from 0.7% in the first quarter, but above forecasts of 0.2%.

Overall, a second estimate of GDP across the eurozone confirmed that growth halved to 0.3% from 0.6% in the first three months of the year.

Italian GDP also fell across the 28-nation European Union to 0.4% from 0.5% between the first and second quarters.

In Italy, analysts had expected GDP to grow by between 0.1% and 0.3%.

Italian Prime Minister Mario Renzi, is battling to reduce the bad debt in its banking sector, which is currently buried under €360bn worth of bad loans. Monte dei Paschi di Siena, Italy's third largest bank and the world's oldest lender, is saddled with €46.9bn of bad debt.

Alberto Bagnai, economic policy professor at the University of Chieti-Pescara, said: "There is no way to solve the banking problem without economic growth. If the whole nation doesn't start earning more it can't pay back its debts - public or private."

Read more: Italian economy stagnates as German growth slows - BBC News

8/1/16

Global Economy: With a global economy in serious trouble, something's got to give - by Ian Verrender

Economic growth is faltering and increasingly desperate measures by central banks are proving ineffective. Meanwhile, both stocks and bonds are hitting record highs. It's an each way bet on boom and bust and it's unheard of, writes Ian Verrender.

John Maynard Keynes reputedly once said that markets could remain irrational longer than you could remain solvent after losing a substantial amount of dosh on a trade gone wrong.

While there's no direct evidence of him ever mouthing those exact words, he was pretty clued up on just how irrational the world and markets could be.

Just consider the past month. Any rational investor would pull their cash out of the market right now as economic growth continues to falter and as governments fret about deflation.

But it is not to be. Wall Street finished the month on a tear, close to an all time record, just as America revealed second quarter annual growth of just 1.2 per cent, well below the expected 2.6 per cent.

It was a result that almost certainly derails the US Federal Reserve's plans to hike interest rates next month and came just hours after the European Union reported a similarly tepid economic performance.

Eurozone growth slowed in the second quarter with an annual rise of 1.6 per cent.

Meanwhile, stress tests of European banks again revealed massive problems in Italy's banking system while two major UK banks, Royal Bank of Scotland and Barclays, performed poorly.

The world's oldest bank, Italy's Bank Monte dei Paschi di Siena, was the worst performer, and was bailed out over the weekend. It's no minnow, by the way. As Italy's third biggest deposit taker, it's a too-big-to-fail operation.

Germany's Deutsche Bank passed the stress test but so far this year has seen its market value decline more than 43 per cent. It is a similar tale across much of Europe and it indicates the Continent's banking system is ill-equipped to handle another crisis.

Meanwhile in Japan, the central bank on Friday developed a severe case of cold feet, with a decision to not push even further into the monetary policy unknown.

It was expected to embrace a new round of radical policy known as Helicopter Money. While it did announce an extra round of stimulus, with a policy to pump even more cash into the economy, it opted not to board the chopper.

Helicopter Money is a process where the government rains cash down on the country with direct deposits into citizens' and company accounts.

The idea is that this would be financed by the central bank buying government bonds. That, however, is a policy that ultimately destroys the concept of an independent central bank, as monetary policy is employed to finance government largesse.

The fact that it was a close call tells you that not only is it being considered but that the global economy is in serious trouble.

After decades of poor performance, Japan has embraced the most radical monetary policies the world has ever witnessed and on a scale that could never have been imagined.

It has ramped up its Quantitative Easing program - a euphemism for money printing - to never before seen levels and hacked interest rates to below zero, a policy it swore it would never embrace.

On Friday, Bank of Japan governor Haruhiko Kuroda merely tinkered around the edges with some modest extra spending. More importantly, he raised questions about whether the central bank had gone far enough and said it was time to assess the impact of their policies.

On Tuesday, our very own central bank gathers to ponder the very same questions. It will be Glenn Stevens last meeting as governor.

Pressure is mounting for the Reserve Bank of Australia to apply pressure to the currency, to deflate the Australian dollar in a bid to boost inflation and lift global competitiveness.

At 1.75 per cent, our rates are the lowest on record. But they are still well above those in most of the developed world, attracting cash from the globe and pushing the currency higher. While last week's inflation numbers were weak enough to allow another cut, it won't be an easy decision.

Having deliberately fired up the already inflated east coast housing market to promote a construction boom, the central bank can ill afford for prices to head further into la la land.

Stopping that will require it to restrict lending for housing, a policy it has been reluctant to implement and even more hesitant to enforce.

Then there is the point Kuroda made on Friday. Would another cut have any beneficial impact? Would it encourage greater consumption or ignite business investment?

The answer is probably no. Australians have the highest household debt in the world and the rate cuts have prompted many to merely pay down their loans quicker. There is nothing wrong with that. But the point is, it comes at the expense of boosting consumption and business turnover.

When it comes to business, lower rates have had the perverse effect of inhibiting investment. Shareholders, unable to secure a decent return on bonds or cash, have demanded ever greater dividends from corporations.

Rather than reinvest profits into the business, most corporations have succumbed to shareholder pressure, paying out an ever greater proportion of their earnings in dividends. Similarly, given the global uncertainty, they have shied away from taking on massive amounts of new debt.

In another indication of just how nervous our business leaders have become, takeover activity, which normally runs hot when markets are in overdrive, has all but dried up.

When the takeover for logistics group Asciano last week was wrapped up, it left a deathly quiet in the mergers and acquisitions departments of our big investment banks. There's now officially nothing happening.

Meanwhile, the tension between those betting on calamity and boom continues.

US 10 year bond prices rose Friday, slicing the yield to just 1.45 per cent, after the lacklustre economic growth figures were released.

While that is not as low as the 1.31 per cent record of a month back, it indicates the incredible demand for those seeking the shelter of a safe haven.

Similarly, gold prices continued to push higher. With interest rates close to or even below zero, gold once again has become the choice for those seeking a safe harbour.

For more than two years, bonds and stocks have been heading in the same direction. Both have been hitting record highs. It's an each way bet on boom and bust and it's unheard of.

Something has to give at some stage. Either the global economy will recover, rates will rise and those holding bonds or overpriced real estate will do their shirts. Or stock market investors will wake up one day and discover that central banks have run out of ammunition causing a stampede for the exits.

Either way it won't be pretty.

 Read more click here


5/3/16

EU Brexit ‘could boost eurozone GDP’ - by Chris Giles

Eurozone economies would gain at the expense of Britain if the UK voted to leave the EU, a leading French economist has predicted, with a relocation of financial activity out of London causing sterling to plummet.

Mathilde Lemoine, a prominent member of the French government’s budgetary watchdog and chief economist of the Edmond de Rothschild private bank, said sterling could rapidly fall 34 per cent against the euro.

The report by the private bank demonstrated how European finance houses could profit from Brexit if the Leave campaign wins the referendum on June 23.

Ms Lemoine, also a former adviser to the French prime minister, wrote that the rapid relocation of financial activity would add to the “brutal drop” in sterling she expects after a vote for Brexit. 

Such a vote, she said, would “immediately” reopen the question of the location of clearing houses for eurozone business, which are mostly in London after the UK government won a case last year in the European Court of Justice. It ruled against the European Central Bank’s requirement that clearing houses of euro-denominated business between European banks had to be based in the eurozone and regulated by the ECB.

After a Brexit vote, “it is certain that the grounds for the European Court of Justice’s decision would no longer exist,” Ms Lemoine wrote. “As a result, the European Council could immediately require clearing houses handling euro transactions to be located in the eurozone. On our calculations, sterling would fall 34 per cent against the euro in the space of three months”.

A fall in sterling of that size would hit incomes by raising import prices and UK inflation substantially, while helping British exporters of price-sensitive goods.

While the Edmond de Rothschild report suggested the overall effect of Brexit in the short term is hard to quantify, the relocation of financial activity would hit UK gross domestic product by about 1 per cent, it said.

“Brexit would undeniably require major short-term adjustments on both sides of the Channel,” Ms Lemoine said, with a reduction of trade, the value of sterling, higher prices and a greater cost to servicing debt.

Read more: Brexit ‘could boost eurozone GDP’ - FT.com

3/12/16

The euro zone is marching along nicely, with ECB leading the way - by ERIC REGULY

euro-zone hanging in there
How many blows can the euro zone take before it collapses into a great, bleeding sovereign heap? A lot, apparently.

Every few years, indeed, every few months, the euro zone is written off as a failed experiment. Every monetary union since the Roman empire has blown up or simply faded away and the euro zone will be no exception, its detractors insist; just give it time. Nineteen countries running at 19 different speeds, with jobless rates ranging from 5 per cent to 25 per cent can’t possibly stick together.

The European Central Bank’s response on Thursday to waning inflation and growth seemed to prove the detractors right. Almost eight years after the 2008 financial crisis, the euro zone remains such an indolent economic sloth that the ECB actually invented a way to pay the banks to make loans to businesses and consumers. The novel scheme was part of yet another stimulus package, one that knocked interest rates to zero and boosted the ECB’s quantitative easing bond purchases to €80-billion ($118-billion) a month, that was flung on top of piles of stale stimulus packages that basically didn’t work.

The ECB’s new and seemingly desperate attempt to juice up the economy was an overreaction, although not massively so, and the euro zone is not as utterly hopeless as the headlines suggest. The euro zone may look like it’s dancing drunkenly through a field of land mines, never more than a stumble away from destruction. But the dance is not the suicide run it seems to be.

Take the Sentix Euro Break-up index. The index shows how investors rate the probability of a breakup of the euro zone (such as Greece hitting the road) within 12 months. The latest reading was 19.9 per cent, which looks pretty high. In comparison to previous peaks, it’s not. In 2012, at the height of the euro zone crisis, the index hit 70 per cent. Last summer, when Greece again taunted the euro zone with its exodus, the index reached 50 per cent. From the investors’ point of view, the breakup scare, while far from absent, is now relatively low.

More evidence that the euro zone is not doomed comes from the fairly strong growth rates in some countries and the rocket-like performance in a few. Ireland, which sued for a bailout in 2010, is taking on Celtic Tiger status again. Its gross domestic product grew a stunning 9.2 per cent, year-over-year, in the last three months of 2015, outranking India and China. Spain, the euro zone’s fourth-largest economy, grew 3.2 per cent in 2015. It, too, had been a basket case during the crisis.

Portugal, another bailout victim, eked out growth of 1.5 per cent last year. Greece, now grinding through its third bailout, remains the lone euro zone country in recession (Finland entered a technical recession last year, defined as two consecutive quarters of contraction, but is expected to bounce out soon). Italy is expanding painfully slowly, but managed to report good news on Friday: Industrial production in January jumped 1.9 per cent, month-on-month.

Over all, euro zone growth is not great, but it’s improving. The ECB expects growth of 1.4 per cent this year and 1.7 per cent in 2017. No crisis here. So what made the ECB president haul out the bazooka this week? His stimulus package was more aggressive than economists had expected.

In a word, inflation. Or more precisely, the lack thereof. In February, inflation turned negative, at minus 0.2 per cent compared with a 0.3-per-cent rise in January. Mr. Draghi wants headline inflation at close to, but not beyond, 2 per cent. But the figure seems arbitrary. There is no compelling rationale to argue that inflation of, say, 1.5 per cent or 2.5 per cent is inherently evil, and falling inflation rates are not always terrible to behold. 

In this case, they are largely owing to the collapse in energy and commodity prices in the last year and a half, which have given consumers extra spending power. If energy and seasonal food prices are excluded, “core” inflation actually rose by 0.7 per cent in February.

Inflation, in other words, hasn’t disappeared. The ECB expects more or less flat inflation this year, rising to 1.3 per cent in 2017 and 1.6 per cent in 2018, and those figures could prove conservative if oil prices, which have climbed by almost 50 per cent since January, keep rising. Mr. Draghi’s big, fat stimulus package seems more like an insurance policy than a panic response to a new crisis. There is no new crisis.

To be sure, the euro zone and the wider European Union face serious problems, from Britain’s potential departure from the EU to the refugee crisis. But Britain probably will vote to stay put and, even if it goes, the euro zone’s integrity would not be compromised since Britain doesn’t use the euro. The refugee crisis has not killed the EU’s passport-free zone, known as Schengen, in spite of endless predictions that it would. The loony populist parties of the far right and the far left have yet to form governments (Greece’s far left Syriza party wasn’t loony enough to ditch the euro). There is no war in the EU countries.

Growth and inflation are not dead. On the whole, the euro zone is in much better shape than it was three or four years ago, even two years ago. The new stimulus package is bound keep things moving in the right direction. For that, you can thank the ECB.

Read more: The euro zone is marching along nicely, with ECB leading the way - The Globe and Mail

3/4/16

Economy: Eurozone slowdown worsens as businesses report another difficult month

More signs have emerged of a eurozone slowdown. The latest surveys of the region’s businesses indicate they had their worst month in over a year.

The growth rate for the largest economies – Germany, France, Italy and Spain – declined.

In the dominant service industry France was the worst performer, showing further contraction.

Businesses also cut their prices more deeply than in previous months and services firms were less optimistic about the year ahead than they were in January.

Jeremy Batstone-Carr, chief economist at Charles Stanley said it is no surprise: “It’s certainly our view that eurozone economic activity has toned down. There are multiple concerns over uncertainty surrounding the eurozone.

There’s the banking sector, there’s the Brexit, there’s Ukraine going on. There’s weak government or no government in Spain. We’ve got extremist political parties. There’s uncertainty over Angela Merkel’s position as chancellor of Germany and of course there is this debate as to the effectiveness of the ECB’s policy as well, so little wonder that the business sector is cautious.”

For the European Central Bank, the surveys of 5,000 manufacturing firms and service providers across the eurozone do not make happy reading.

The ECB meets on March 10 and will try to find more ways to stimulate the economy. It is likely to cut the already negative deposit rate it offers to banks when they keep money in its vaults.

There is also a chance the central bank would increase the size of its bond-buying programme from 60 billion euro a month.

Read more: Eurozone slowdown worsens as businesses report another difficult month | euronews, economy

2/11/16

Eurozone: Merkel and Hollande devise a plan for the future of the eurozone

The two leaders are expected to unveil a joint proposal on the future of the eurozone by the end of 2016, once they have set aside their own differences over how to pursue integration. EurActiv France reports.

For Germany's Minister of Finance Wolfgang Schäuble, the situation is clear: whatever differences may exist, progress is vital. "Europe is currently facing major challenges. It is our shared responsibility to move Europe forward," he said.

Known as a strong advocate of tight monetary and fiscal policy, the minister spoke at the 48th French-German Economic and Financial Council, a biannual discussion forum held between the two countries.

"François Hollande and Angela Merkel will make a joint proposal on the integration of the Economic and Monetary Union by the end of the year," said Michel Sapin, the French minister of finance.

This proposal is likely to be a compromise between Hollande 's desire to create a real eurozone budget, along with a separate eurozone parliament, and Merkel's more cautious position.

Read more: Merkel and Hollande devise a plan for the future of the eurozone | EurActiv