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8/12/13

Syria, Mideast Peace Talks, and "Land for War"

The current peace process is predicated on the conventional wisdom that if Israel just relinquishes enough territory to its enemies, peace will arrive. But on most of Israel’s borders, history has revealed the naïve folly behind an idea that could just as aptly be called “land-for-war.”

Consider Syria. From 1948 to 1967, the Syrians regularly fired artillery shells from their dominant positions on the Golan Heights down at Israeli border communities and Fatah used the territory to launch terrorist raids into Israel, until Israel captured it in 1967. But since the US-brokered talks between Israel and Syria began in 1999, peaceniks have posited that a full withdrawal by Israel from the strategic plateau in exchange for peace with Syria involved a risk worth taking. Their rationale was that – in an era dominated more by aerial threats (jets and missiles) than terrestrial ones (soldiers and tanks) – the territory was no longer vital to Israeli security and could be traded for a double boon: peace with Syria and elimination of Iran's greatest strategic ally.

Current events reveal the deeply flawed assumptions underpinning the land-for-peace-with-Syria paradigm. No Israeli territorial concession is needed for Iran to lose its only Arab ally; the Syrian civil war will ultimately accomplish that. Basher Assad’s regime will eventually fall because the daily slaughter of one’s own people (with over 100,000 dead) is unsustainable when each atrocity can be instantly uploaded to the Internet.
Whoever replaces Assad will be no friend to those who armed, funded, and prolonged his massacres: Iran and Russia. Iran and its proxy Hezbollah have also been substantially involved in fighting the rebels on the ground, and thus will be distanced from post-war Syria far more than any Israeli-Syrian peace could have separated Iran and Syria.

More importantly, the land-for-peace formula with Syria would have transferred the strategic territory from Israel to an Alawite-led regime reviled by the mostly Sunni rebels who will eventually overthrow it and likely disavow its commitments – including any peace deal with Israel. Indeed, the Syrian rebels already control much of the 200 square miles comprising the Syrian side of the Golan Heights (where they recently kidnapped 21 UN peacekeepers stationed there) and have openly threatened to attack Israel next. Israel comprises about 8,000 square miles. If those same rebels were on the 500 square miles constituting the Israeli-side of the plateau thanks to an earlier “peace deal,” Israel would be that much closer to the errant projectiles of Syria’s civil war, and that much more exposed to whatever terrorist attacks on Israel the Syrian jihadist fighters plan after finishing Assad. Hence, Israel’s tangible security asset (earned with the blood of over 2,100 IDF soldiers who died in Israel's 1967 and 1973 wars with Syria) would have been traded for “peace” with Assad, but land-for-war with Syrian Islamists is what Israel may have received just a few years later.

Read more: Syria, Mideast Peace Talks, and "Land for War" - Israel Today | Israel News

European Banking Sector:Trouble in store for Europe's banks - by Sarah White

A queue of pensioners waits to board a brown and green bus in the medieval village of Maderuelo on Spain's arid central plains. It only comes once a month and won't take them anywhere, but they're mostly happy with the service.

The bus, parked up alongside a van selling frozen fish, is a mobile bank run by bailed-out Spanish lender Bankia to serve remote areas with no branches. Inside it looks much like any other small branch, but for the elastic bands that keep the furniture in place when it's on the move.

Martin, a 71-year-old villager, would prefer more frequent visits, like the weekly service that used to be provided by the local bank that merged into Bankia.

"It's not normal to have to take cash out for the whole month. What if it gets stolen?" he said.

This is the front-line reality of banking cuts across Europe, where lenders from Italy to France to Bulgaria, brought low by economic turmoil, are slashing costs and services.

Read more: Trouble in store for Europe's banks

8/11/13

Turkey: Conspiracy convictions deepen Turkey's divide - by Gokhan Yivciger

Political divisions in Turkey were on full display this week, as a court sentenced hundreds of former military officers, opposition politicians, journalists and academics for plotting to overthrow Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan and his Justice and Development Party (AKP) in a conspiracy case that has gripped the nation.

The highest-profile defendant of the 275 on trial was former armed forces chief Ilker Basbug, who on Monday received a life sentence in jail, along with 17 others - including retired generals.

Judges also sentenced three serving parliamentarians from the opposition Republican People's Party (CHP) to between 12 and 35 years in prison. The court freed 21 defendants.

All have been accused of being members of a little known underground group dubbed "Ergenekon", the name of a mythical valley in Central Asia where the Turks are said to have originated.

Read more: Conspiracy convictions deepen Turkey's divide - Features - Al Jazeera English

Britain - income levels drop - Fall in wages puts Britain in Europe's bottom four - by James Cusick

British workers have suffered one of the biggest falls in real wages among European countries over the past three years, with only crisis-hit Greece, Portugal and the Netherlands doing worse.

New figures collated by the House of Commons Library show a 5.5 per cent drop in wages after inflation since 2010. This follows other recent national statistics on the rising cost of living and a substantial fall in living standards since the first of George Osborne's austerity budgets was delivered three years ago.

The shadow Treasury secretary, Cathy Jamieson, said the figures, released by the Labour Party yesterday, showed that not only was Britain worse off under the Conservative-led coalition, but the UK was doing much worse than most other EU countries.

Ms Jamieson said: "Life is getting harder for ordinary families, as prices continue rising faster than wages." She attacked David Cameron and the Chancellor as "failing badly over the past three years, with working people paying a heavy price".

Read more: Fall in wages puts Britain in Europe's bottom four - UK Politics - UK - The Independent

8/10/13

European Higher Education Conference 5-6th September, Vilnius, Lithuania

The International Conference „European Higher Education in the World“ will be held on the 5-6th September in Vilnius, Lithuania. It will be one of the biggest events dedicated to Higher Education questions during the Lithuanian Presidency of the Council of the European Union 2013.

The international dimension of higher education has become a central topic of the European higher education policy agenda. Globalisation and technological development are radically changing the landscape of higher education. International student mobility will grow rapidly to an expected 7 million by 2020 in the context of an exponential growth in the demand for higher education: over the next twenty years, the number of higher education students is expected to increase fourfold, from 99 million to 414 million. The thirst for knowledge and social mobility of the expanding middle classes in emerging economies will put higher education within the reach of hundreds of millions of citizens of the world.

European higher education institutions have a positive record of internationalization notably via their participation in EU and national academic cooperation programs. They have a rich and diverse experience in developing international curricula, fostering international education, research and innovation projects and exchanging students, researchers, staff and knowledge. Since 1987, the Erasmus program has played a key role in stimulating mobility: almost 3 million students have participated in the programme, as well as over 300,000 higher education teachers and other staff. Beyond mobility, Erasmus has transformed the way in which higher education institutions relate to and cooperate with one another.

The Program has proven to be an important catalyst in the reform and internationalisation of higher education systems. It put to the fore the need for the convergence introduced through the Bologna Process and its tools. From 2004, the Erasmus Mundus program, building on the successes of Erasmus, has contributed to enhance internationalization by funding the development of excellent joint Masters and doctoral programs between higher education institutions in Europe and further afield, stimulating the process of accreditation of international joint degrees.

The chief purpose of internationalisation is to improve the quality of higher education, to better prepare learners in Europe to live in a global world and work in a global economy. There is no single approach to internationalization. It involves all levels of university life and has to be adapted to each institution's specific profile. Higher education institutions are encouraged to develop comprehensive internationalization strategies encompassing all their competitive and cooperative activities.

While mobility is one key component, internationalization strategies need to reach well beyond mobility and prioritise the need to internationalise curricula and the teaching process, in order to cater for the needs of the vast majority of learners who are not internationally mobile.

The need for more global cooperation and strategic partnerships involving European and non-European higher education institutions is particularly urgent, in order to tackle global challenges. If Europe is to remain a highly attractive destination for internationally mobile students, and a valued partner for international academic cooperation, against the rising backdrop of new regional higher education hubs, it must reinforce its efforts to promote the global awareness of the high quality and the rich cultural and linguistic diversity of its universities as well as its competitive advantages. Those include a strong experience in developing joint and double degrees, participation in international research projects, networks, developing doctoral schools, industrial doctorates or in implementing a common qualification framework and quality assessment tools.

Only a Month Left Until the International Conference „European Higher Education in the World“ | Press Releases | News | Lithuanian Presidency of the Council of the European Union 2013

U.S., Russia agree to prepare for Syria peace talks without pre-conditions

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov told reporters after five hours of political and security meetings in Washington that officials from the two countries will meet again by the end of the month to prepare for the Syria talks.

He said much of his meeting with Secretary of State John Kerry was devoted to Syria and both men agreed they needed to convene a so-called Geneva 2 conference "as soon as possible."

Asked whether this conference would in fact ever happen, Lavrov said that Russia already had won the agreement of its ally the Syrian government to send a delegation to Geneva without any preconditions.

Read more: U.S., Russia agree to prepare for Syria peace talks | Reuters

Spain and France bust people-smuggling ring

Scores of people have been arrested in Spain and France in a crackdown on a gang smuggling Chinese nationals into Europe and the United States.

Spanish police said on Saturday that 51 people had been arrested in Spain, with another 24 arrests were reported in France, following a two-year joint investigation.

The bosses of the operation were arrested in Barcelona.

The Spanish interior ministry said the gang charged up to $66,700 to transport mainly Chinese and Malaysian nationals to the US, Britain, Spain, France, Greece, Italy and Turkey. Some of the people trafficked ended up in the sex trade, the ministry said.

The gang's main European hub was Barcelona airport. It allegedly used the city as a stopping-off point for Chinese while false documents were prepared.

A total of 81 false passports from South Korea, Taiwan, Malaysia and Japan were recovered in raids, as well as fake immigration stamps, Chinese and European currencies, and weapons including a handgun.

Read more: Spain and France bust people-smuggling ring - Europe - Al Jazeera English

Germany-Tourism-Koblenz: the Rhine in flames

The biggest night out on the Rhine takes place every second Saturday in August. "Rhine in Flames" marks its arrival by lighting up the night sky between the Rhine village of Spay and Deutsches Eck in Koblenz where the Rhine and Moselle converge. This stunning pyrotechnic display, featuring colourful fountains, Catherine wheels and crackling comets, has enthralled visitors in their thousands for more than 50 years now. 

The event begins with the first firework display in Spay. Just a short hop from the well-known Bopparder Hamm vineyards, this village is the starting point for the "Rhine in Flames" boat procession, which at 17km is the largest in Europe.

A total of 76 ships provide some 22,000 passengers with mesmerizing views of the castles, palaces and riverside promenades that are bathed in the glow of bengal lights. The final display in Koblenz is to be soundtracked by music providing a fitting accompaniment to the spectacular, which lights up the sky above Ehrenbreitstein Fortress and Deutsches Eck, the confluence of Rhine and Moselle.

Read more: Rhine in Flames

Canada: 39,000 jobs lost pushes unemployment rate up to 7.2%

For the fourth time in seven months, the Canadian economy has shed jobs, pushing the jobless rate in July up to 7.2 per cent.

Statistics Canada reported Friday that the economy lost 39,400 jobs last month, pushing the unemployment rate up 0.1 percentage points to 7.2 per cent.

Much of the decline came from the public sector, where there were 74,000 fewer jobs. The private sector and the ranks of the self-employed both increased slightly.

Read more: 39,000 jobs lost pushes unemployment rate up to 7.2% - Business - CBC News

8/9/13

German Elections: Meister Says Europe Should Brace for More Years of Merkel - by Rainer Buergin

Europe’s leaders should brace for four more years of unbending German policies to fight Europe’s debt crisis as Chancellor Angela Merkel leads the polls seven weeks before elections, one of her senior party allies said.

If re-elected, Merkel will stick to her position that neither government nor bank debt can be mutualized as long as risk takers are free to make others pay for their own mistakes, Michael Meister, deputy chairman of Merkel’s Christian Union caucus in parliament, said in a July 31 telephone interview.

Read more: Meister Says Europe Should Brace for More Years of Merkel - Bloomberg

European Banking System: In Germany, Little Appetite to Change Troubled Banking System

One of the most battered banking systems in Europe has a history of mismanagement, corruption and politically connected lending, and it has cost taxpayers hundreds of billions of euros.

Is it Italy, Spain or perhaps Greece? No. That description is of Germany’s banking sector.
While the country’s economy is often held up as a model, German banks are among Europe’s most troubled.
They required a bailout bigger than the one American banks received, and many are still struggling to recover.

But there is remarkably little discssion about fundamentally changing the structure of the German banking system. On the contrary, Europe’s economic leaders criticize Germany for slowing progress toward unifying the Continent’s patchwork system of bank regulation, an effort seen as crucial to restoring faith in the euro zone and averting future globe-threatening crises. Ailing German banks are also a dead weight on the euro zone economy as it struggles to crawl out of recession. 

“Germany was actually hit very hard by the financial crisis,” said Jörg Rocholl, president of the European School of Management and Technology, a business school in Berlin. But the debate about the future of banking in Germany is “alarmingly nonintense,” Mr. Rocholl said.

Banks in Germany invested in seemingly every bad asset that came their way, including American subprime assets and Greek bonds. “There is no sense of pride that Germans were especially thorough or prudent,” said Sven Giegold, a German who is a member of the Economic and Monetary Affairs Committee in the European Parliament. 

France - Glimmers of economic growth hope peep through recession in France

A glimmer of hope that France may edge out of recession in the next three months came from the central bank on Aug. 7, the day after President Francois Hollande repeated that recovery was on the way.

The Bank of France said in a first estimate that the economy, which is stumbling along just below the line between recession and expansion, was set to edge into growth of 0.1 percent in the third quarter of the year.

The overall picture for France is mixed but appears to be trailing the trend in the eurozone and Britain. The latest forecast, coupled with some other recent signs, is broadly in line with data showing that the eurozone is emerging from recession.

Read more: ECONOMICS - Glimmers of economic growth hope peep through recession in France

8/8/13

Denmark: Wading into the wacky world of the internet commenter

Anyone who has visited The Copenhagen Post’s website has probably seen the above dialogue, or one much like it, in the comments section below one of our stories.
.
From the most complex political piece laboured over for days to a simple restaurant review, the comments start flying often before the digital ink is even dry.

A few weeks ago, we asked readers to get in touch with us to talk about the comments section. Do they read them? Do they post there?  Do the comments add or detract from the story under discussion and The Copenhagen Post in general?

The anonymity of respondents was assured, so they could continue posting after this article was published with the same comfort level they enjoyed before.

One of the first female respondents wasted no time in saying that she felt that the comments are negative and depressing, and she extended that to the newspaper in general.

Read more: Wading into the wacky world of the internet commenter | The Copenhagen Post | The Danish News in English

Germany-Refugees: Influx of refugees creates tension in Germany - by K. Grieshaber

Daniel Krawczyk is convinced bad things will happen to his Berlin neighborhood once the refugees move in: ‘‘They'll break into our basements,’’ he says, ‘‘steal our kids’ cell phones, bring crime and violence and take away our jobs.’’

The 29-year-old janitor in the eastern outskirts of Berlin is among many locals up in arms over the city’s plans to turn an empty high school into a center for up to 400 asylum seekers, part of growing opposition to refugee shelters across the country.

The boat-is-full mentality in Germany is finding an echo in the government: ‘‘Even an economically strong country like Germany is considerably challenged’’ by the influx, Interior Minister Hans-Peter Friedrich said recently, in an apparent attempt to reflect voter fears two months ahead of general elections. Meanwhile the far-right is exploiting anti-refugee fears, seeking new supporters as its members participate in rallies against new asylum shelters.

About 43,000 people applied for asylum in Germany in the first six months of 2013, almost double the roughly 23,000 for the same period in 2012. While the numbers are a far cry from the hundreds of thousands who flowed into Germany at the height of the 1990s Yugoslavia wars, German cities still find themselves struggling to cope with the influx of recent refugees, mainly from Syria, Chechnya and Afghanistan. Germany is the top destination for refugees to the European Union, followed by Sweden, France and Britain, all of which also received thousands of asylum applications during the last few months.

Read more: Influx of refugees creates tension in Germany - Europe news - Boston.com

Europe Is Heading Toward Recovery, but Slowly - by Charles Forelle

Europe's longest recession since World War II appears to be on the verge of ending, driven by a surge in German growth that is helping to blunt the severe economic pain faced by many in the region, but is too modest to lift the global outlook.

A string of recent economic data, including a robust German industrial production report on Wednesday, has boosted hopes that the 17-member euro zone has returned to weak growth after six quarters of contraction. German industrial production in June jumped 2.4% from May, the country's economy ministry said Wednesday, beyond economists' expectations for a 0.3% gain.

The positive news from Germany followed an upbeat survey of purchasing managers in the euro zone last week and signs of slowing recessions in Italy and Spain—the region's third- and fourth-largest economies. Across the Channel, the Bank of England upgraded its growth forecasts on Wednesday. And Portuguese unemployment fell for the first time in two years.

Taken together, the data point to an imminent albeit weak German-led recovery, either in the second or third quarter, economists say. Euro-zone gross domestic product data for the second quarter are scheduled to be released Aug. 14

Read Europe Is Heading Toward Recovery, but Slowly - WSJ.com

8/7/13

Netherlands: World's shortest work weeks

Overall, the entire workforce in the Netherlands averages around 29 hours a week -- the lowest of any industrialized nation, according to the OECD.  However they earn some of the highest average annual wages: euro 35.000 ($47,000)

The four-day workweek is nearly standard in the Netherlands, especially among working moms.
About 86% of employed mothers worked 34 hours or less each week last year, according to Dutch government statistics. Among fathers, about 12% also worked a shortened workweek.

Dutch laws promote a work-life balance and protect part-time workers. All workers there are entitled to fully paid vacation days, maternity and paternity leave. A law passed in 2000 also gives workers the right to reduce their hours to a part-time schedule, while keeping their job, hourly pay, health care and pro-rated benefits.

Read more: World's shortest work weeks - Netherlands (1) - CNNMoney

The global future situation and implications for cities - by Jerry Glenn

Jerome Glenn
The talk in Ljublana by Jerome C. Glenn , co-founder (1996) and director of The Millennium Project (on global futures research), and co-author with Ted Gordon of the annual State of the Future of the Millennium Project for the past twelve years, is one which should probably be listened to by every city mayor around the world. 

Mr. Glenn has addressed or keynoted conferences for over 300 government departments, universities, NGOs, UN organizations, and/or corporations around the world on a variety of future-oriented topics

Recent research includes: Future Elements of the Next Global Economy, Global Energy Collective Intelligence, National Future Strategy Units, Future Education and Learning Possibilities by 2030, Global Energy Scenarios for 2020, the Future of Ethics, 2025 Science and Technology Scenarios, Middle East Peace Scenarios, and Military R&D Priorities to Reduce Health and Environmental Impacts of Nantotechnolgy.

EU-Digest

Wolfs return to the Netherlands after 140 years

The first wolf found in the Netherlands in more than 140 years walked there freely from eastern Europe, scientists say, dismissing allegations its body had been dumped joke.

The female wolf has mystified the Netherlands since its body was found by the roadside near the tiny village of Luttelgeest in the north of the country last month.

Some had even suggested that eastern European agricultural workers employed in the Netherlands had brought the wolf from their home country to confound the Dutch.

But now a bevvy of Dutch scientific and wildlife groups have come together to establish the truth.

The Dutch Wildlife Health Centre (DWHC) said Wednesday that "the wolf died from a heavy blow to the head, apparently from being hit by a car".

It was in good health, about one and a half years old, and had just eaten some young beaver, the DWHC said in a joint statement with the Naturalis Biodiversity Centre, the Alterra research institute and Wolven In Nederland (Wolves in the Netherlands).

Read more: Wolf found in Netherlands no joke: boffins | The Australian

Turkey signals cut in growth, export targets

Turkey may slash its growth rate target to below 4 percent and its annual export target to below $158 billion, mainly due to the global economic fluctuations, Deputy Prime Minister Ali Babacan said yesterday during a live interview on Turkish Radio-Television (TRT).

“Growth targets have now been revised downward. It should not be surprising for Turkey to revise its growth rate below 4 percent, which is still very good under such global economic conditions,” Babacan said, adding that there had appeared to be no need to make an official revision for now. “We set our annual target as $158 billion, but it looks difficult to reach this target as well,” he noted.

The comments by Ali Babacan may trigger disagreements among the Turkish ministers about the growth rate as was recently the case at the end of last month.

Read more: ECONOMICS - Turkey signals cut in growth, export targets

Alternative Energy: U.S. Offshore Wind Farms Still Years Away, But Leases Finally Auctioned Off - by Michelle R. Smith

European Offshore Wind Farm
There are no offshore wind farms in the U.S., though several are being developed, including Cape Wind off Cape Cod and a small 5-turbine project off Block Island, being developed by Deepwater. The Bureau of Ocean Energy Management also plans to auction off leases for several other offshore wind development areas, including Maryland, New Jersey, Massachusetts and Virginia, where an auction will be held next month.

It will be a few years before energy is generated by any offshore wind farm in the United States, but efforts to get more of the nation's energy from such sources took a major step forward last week when the federal government for the first time auctioned off leases for wind energy on the outer continental shelf.

Providence-based Deepwater Wind was the provisional winner of the two leases for an area that starts around 10 miles off the coast of Massachusetts and Rhode Island and stretches between and to the south of Block Island and Martha's Vineyard. The company bid $3.8 million for the two leases combined, beating out two other bidders in the auction held Wednesday by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, a division of the U.S. Department of Interior.

Tommy Beaudreau, director of the bureau, called it a historic moment in the future of clean energy in the country and said it would help in meeting President Barack Obama's goal of increasing the amount of clean energy generated on public lands. The Department of Energy has estimated the area could support enough electricity to power more than 1 million homes.

Read more: U.S. Offshore Wind Farms Still Years Away, But Leases Finally Auctioned Off

Aircraft Industry: Future of Flight : STOL Aircraft Become Cruise Efficient

Cestol Aircraft Courtesy Eric Paciano/California
Aircraft design is often overlooked in discussions of the FAA’s multibillion-dollar NextGen initiative, the elaborate mélange of satellite-based guidance, arrival, and departure technologies intended to modernize the outdated and much-criticized national airspace system by 2025.

Yet a team led by researchers at California Polytechnic State University found that one of the easiest ways to improve system efficiency may be to reengineer the plane itself.

As part of a five-year NASA research project, the team designed a 100-passenger Cruise Efficient, Short Take-Off and Landing (Cestol) airliner that could arrive and depart at steep angles to and from 3,000-foot-long runways. “This plane was designed with a circulation-control wing, which generates higher lift at lower speeds,” says David Marshall, an associate professor with Cal Poly’s aerospace-engineering department. “We can reduce the field length by 50 percent.”

For the past year, scientists have wind-tunnel-tested a 2,500-pound model with a 10-foot wingspan, nicknamed Amelia (for Advanced Model for Extreme Lift and Improved Aeroacoustics), at NASA’s Ames Research Center.

Other researchers studied how Cestol planes would integrate into existing infrastructure. Results show that in tandem with NextGen’s approach and departure routing, which could allow planes to fly outside traditional flight paths, Cestol aircraft could land at underused, shorter runways or at smaller regional airports. Spreading air traffic over more runways would relieve congestion and substantially reduce flight delays.

Read nmore: Future of Flight | STOL Aircraft Become Cruise Efficient | Popular Science | Popular Science

Surveillance: European Union Seeks Drone and Spy Satellite Network - by Chris Marsden

After feigning outrage over the US spying on European citizens, the European Union has proposed the creation of what amounts to a pan-European equivalent to the National Security Agency (NSA), armed with a European drone programme and a spy satellite network.

The extent of collusion between the European powers and the NSA in the mass surveillance of EU citizens has already been made apparent by the exposures from whistle-blower Edward Snowden.

The PRISM program was developed in collusion with the United Kingdom. Together with the UK’s own Tempora system, PRISM gives full access to the emails, phone calls, social network records and browser histories of millions of people, obtained by tapping into the fibre optic network of the Internet. Germany’s collaboration with the NSA is also extensive, making it a prime European hub for operations in Afghanistan as well as for gathering data on European citizens. France’s independent system of data collection has been exposed, and it must be assumed that every other state has similar operations in place.

This is no longer considered sufficient. The European powers are intent on acquiring the full panoply of mechanisms of surveillance and repression possessed by the US. They are citing Snowden’s revelations as justification for overcoming the advantages in this area presently enjoyed by Washington.

“The Edward Snowden scandal shows us that Europe needs its own autonomous security capabilities. This proposal is one step further towards European defence integration,” a senior EU official recently told the DailyTelegraph. “Looking at the current gaps, possibilities could be from surveillance Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems (RPAS, or drones) to airlift and command and communication facilities.”

Read more: European Union Seeks Drone and Spy Satellite Network | Global Research

Russia: Obama cancels upcoming meeting with Putin - by Philip Rucker

President Obama will cancel a planned meeting in Moscow with Russian President Vladimir Putin amid mounting anger over Russia’s decision to allow National Security Agency leaker Edward Snowden into the country, the White House said Wednesday.

Obama had intended to visit Russia’s capital and meet with Putin in advance of next month’s G-20 summit in St. Petersburg. But Obama has decided he will not meet with Putin one-on-one -- a rare diplomatic snub -- and will only attend the G-20 summit.

“Following a careful review begun in July, we have reached the conclusion that there is not enough recent progress in our bilateral agenda with Russia to hold a U.S.-Russia Summit in early September,” White House press secretary Jay Carney said in a statement.

Carney cited a “lack of progress” with Russia over the past 12 months on a broad range of issues including missile defense and arms control, trade and commercial relations, global security issues and human rights and civil society. Carney added that Russia’s “disappointing decision” to grand Snowden temporary asylum was also a factor.

“We have informed the Russian Government that we believe it would be more constructive to postpone the summit until we have more results from our shared agenda,” Carney said.

Obama cancels upcoming meeting with Putin - The Washington Post

8/6/13

Embassy closures extend to UK, France, and Germany

Following the lead of US foreign office closures prompted by a possible Al Qaeda security threat, the UK, France and Germany have announced that they will close their embassies in Yemen.

The French, British and German embassies in the Yemeni city of Sanaa will all be shuttered on Sunday and Monday, the BBC reports, while other UK diplomatic posts in the Middle East have also been warned to be on "high alert."

Read more: Embassy closures extend to UK, France, and Germany | GlobalPost

Education -USA: Could the US "student loan bubble" also blow over to Europe?

As the costs of higher education continue to skyrocket across the USA and Europe, the student loan debt bubble is reaching unprecedented heights as more and more young adults are not able to repay the loans.

A new analysis from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau found that only half of the more than $1 trillion in student loan debt is being repaid. Specifically, only 42 percent of direct student loans are in repayment while 60 percent of Federal Family Education Loans are in repayment.

The CFPB also found that 13-14 percent of US student borrowers are defaulting on their loan, which will have secondary effects of making things like buying a home or a car that much more difficult. Experts have said this could create an entire generation of students who can’t achieve the American dream.

An additional 18 percent of former students are either in deferment, putting off paying the loan, or in forbearance because they don’t make enough money to be able to pay the loan and make payments on the rest of their bills.

The CFPB said there are several ways to reduce payments including a plan called Pay As You Earn where payments are equal to 10 percent of your income above the poverty line and after 20 years any remaining balance is forgiven.

The main issue with the government-backed student loans, however, is that these loans have created an education bubble. Both Stafford loans and private bank loans are given to essentially anyone who applies, and this has inflated the cost of education overall. On an individual level, even if a person was to declare bankruptcy later in life, his or her student loans will still stick.

Therefore, banks can make risky loans to students because they know that the government will still back those loans. In addition, with the ease of loan dispersal, students feel less of an incentive to choose degrees that will allow them to easily pay back their student loans and may instead choose programs with less job security.

Unlike 30-50 years ago, it’s nearly impossible for students today to graduate on time without the assistance of student loans or military grants. While scholarships can be a viable answer for some students—particularly those who are eligible for need-based financial aid—the majority of students can’t rely on scholarships and grants alone. So not only are loans necessary to achieve academic goals, but the costs of those goals are increasing as a result of government-backed loans. Like during the housing market crisis, prices are rapidly inflating, but people who aren’t particularly good loan candidates are still getting them because banks know that if borrowers default, then the government will bail them out.

Pursuing higher education is a valuable endeavor and can definitely result in a higher quality of life in the long run. For many, loans are the only way to afford an education. But the ease of receiving government loans is a double-edged sword that both expedites the process for people with solid career prospects and encourages risky behavior by making it easier for students to get degrees that won’t necessarily be valuable in the job market. While the increase in student loan rates is a hardship for most, what may be an even greater hardship is the difficulty of making ends meet later in life, when crippling student loan debt prevents individuals from getting what they want from their careers.

EU-Digest

NSA Spying: Opinion - Snowden and the paranoid state - by Sarah Kendzior Sarah Kendzior

"Paranoids are not paranoid because they're paranoid," Thomas Pynchon wrote in Gravity's Rainbow, "but because they keep putting themselves, f%#king idiots, deliberately into paranoid situations."

On June 23, 2013, Edward Snowden left China, a repressive state with a vast surveillance system, to fly to Russia, a repressive state with an even vaster surveillance system, in order to escape America, where he had worked for a surveillance system so vast he claims it gave him "the power to change people's fates".

In proclaiming his ability to change the fates of others, Snowden lost control of his own. He was lambasted as the instigator of international conspiracies and praised as the source of their revelation. He was at once a hero and a traitor , a pawn and a king, a courageous whistle-blower with the means to bring down nations and a naive narcissist, little millennial lost . He inspired debate and inspired even more debate over whether to debate him.

What are people looking for when they look at Snowden? They are looking for answers about how much states and corporations know about their personal lives, but more than that, they are looking for a sense that answers are possible. They are looking for knowledge untainted by corruption, as Snowden continues his world tour of corrupt regimes. They are looking for state agendas explained by someone without an agenda of his or her own. They are looking, and they are not finding what they seek.

Satisfactory explanations require trust in the person explaining. In the long term, Snowden will be seen as a symptom of a breakdown in political trust, not a cause. His legacy is paranoia - the paranoia of the individual about the paranoia of the state that spurs the paranoia of the public. This is not to say that paranoia is always unjustified. But it has become a weltanschauung instead of a reaction.

It matters, of course, whether the allegations of mass surveillance and data-collecting made by Snowden and Guardian writer Glenn Greenwald are true, but this is not what determines how the allegations are received. Suspicion of surveillance can be as poisonous to a functioning democracy as surveillance itself. Not knowing the extent of surveillance - of whom, by whom, to what end - heightens anxiety over the distance between the powerful and the public, an anxiety that was in place long before Snowden emerged.

Between the state and the citizen, we have the media, whose biases and careerism thicken the fog. With Snowden, every revelation has a refutation, but the citizen is left to evaluate the state of their nation on their trust in the individual reporting it.

American political paranoia has a long history, perhaps most famously summed up in Richard Hofstadter's study of the "paranoid style in American politics", in which he described how a small minority employed theories that were "overheated, oversuspicious, overaggressive, grandiose, and apocalyptic in expression", often gaining power in the process.

Hofstadter's study was published in 1965, thirty years before the popularisation of an international communications system that potentially gives every citizen the ability to debunk fatuous claims and distribute reliable evidence.  

The internet would seem an antidote to conspiracy theories and state secrecy, but it has only amplified both.

Read more: Snowden and the paranoid state - Opinion - Al Jazeera English

EU is the lifeblood of the UK economy. Leaving would be suicide-by Martin Barker



Leaving EU Suicide for Britain
This week the British Chambers of Commerce (BCC) published their quarterly EU Barometer, which showed that businesses strongly want to remain in the EU. Almost two-thirds (61.4%) said they wanted to remain. It's a great shame that the poll still managed to produce some negative headlines, some of which I would wager are politically driven by those who really want Britain to leave the EU or just don't care enough about small- and medium-sized (SME) businesses like mine to report the facts accurately


My company, Rowan Precision Ltd, is in the heart of the industrial West Midlands, and we have been manufacturing precision turned parts for over 25 years, for sectors including aerospace, medical, defence, lighting, automotive, scientific instrumentation, electronics and telecommunications, with15% of our products going to EU customers.

We are part of a regional EU supply chain with Germany, France, Spain and Italy for the global export market, which is typical of the way UK SME manufacturers trade. I like to think firms like mine represent the backbone of the British manufacturing and export economy.

Expansion of the EU single market has opened up a lot more doors for us, providing us with many more opportunities to export. Without the single market, my company simply wouldn't have the same work turnover as we presently do. That's why, when I hear it said that small businesses can't afford Britain to carry on in the EU, I think to myself – hold on, we can't afford not to be in the EU. And I don't have to pay for large teams of lawyers, compliance officers or Brussels-based lobbyists to export well-made products to the EU.

The BCC poll confirms that most businesses (54%) think withdrawal from the EU would be bad for Britain.

Let me go further. It would be a suicidal concept to even contemplate exiting the EU. The opportunity it brings for export and trade is absolutely second to none. Micro, small and medium enterprises are the lifeblood of the UK economy; exporting businesses are the next generation of wealth generators – how will this be achieved if we surrender access to the single market?


Read more: The EU is the lifeblood of the UK economy. Leaving would be suicide | Martin Barker | Comment is free | theguardian.com

Russia: US "Bloodhound Gang Band" assaulted and deported following Russian flag incident - by Randee Dawn

Americans aren't the only ones sensitive about how their national flag is handled — it turns out the Russians also like to make sure their country's flag is treated well. That's what U.S.-based band Bloodhound Gang discovered on their recent tour.

While visiting the Ukranian town of Odessa last Wednesday, bassist Jared Hasselhoff (real name: Jared Victor Hennegan) put a Russian flag down his pants, telling the cheering crowd "Don't tell (Russian President Vladimir) Putin," and pulled it out the rear. The video went on YouTube and quickly went viral overseas.

Not everyone in the band liked what they saw; the video also shows frontman Jimmy Pop telling the crowd he disagreed with what Hasselhoff had just done: "Russia is better than America," he said, "so I disapprove of that."

Read more: Bloodhound Gang assaulted, deported following Russian flag incident - NBC News.com

8/5/13

German Elections: Germany's Left urges new alliance to oust Merkel after poll boost - by Erik Kirschbaum

The leader of Germany's Left party urged the Social Democrats (SPD) on Sunday to rethink their ban on a left-wing alliance as an opinion poll showed the three opposition parties could narrowly beat Chancellor Angela Merkel in the September 22 election.

Gregor Gysi, the Left's parliamentary leader, said in several high-profile interviews on Sunday that the SPD should stop ostracizing the Left party because of its Communist past.

"I don't see any reason that would prevent the Left party from becoming part of a government ruling in Germany one day," Gysi told Bild am Sonntag newspaper, which published a poll putting the SPD, their Greens allies and the Left party on 46 percent, a point ahead of Merkel's centre-right alliance.

"The SPD needs to understand that, without us, they're not going to win the chancellery," said Gysi, who indicated he had his eye on the foreign minister's job. The Left is polling about 8 percent after winning 11.9 percent in the 2009 election.

SPD support is 25 percent, 15 points behind Merkel's conservatives. The SPD's Greens allies are at 13 percent, ahead of Merkel's Free Democrat allies at 5 percent.

Peer Steinbrueck, the SPD's chancellor candidate, has ruled out a coalition with the Left party at the national level, as have most SPD and Greens leaders largely because it is the successor to Communist East Germany's SED party that built the Berlin Wall, and because the Left wants to abolish NATO.

Read more: Germany's Left urges new alliance to oust Merkel after poll boost - Yahoo! News

Turkey's lack of democracy is storing up problems

PM Recep Tayyip Erdogan
IGezi Park may have abated after judges conveniently stopped building work there; but the fundamental reasons for protest haven't gone away – just as tourists, alarmed by demonstrations spreading far beyond Istanbul, haven't come back. And the crisis of Turkish journalism – too many reporters in prison, far too many sacked for telling their readers what happened in Taksim Square – grows worse, not better, in a climate of fear where even the most distinguished professionals, such as Yavuz Baydar, ombudsman of the daily Sabah, or Derya Sazak, editor of Milliyet, can suddenly find themselves out of a job.
t is proving a long, turbulent summer for Turkish democracy. The chaos of

Europe may have tactfully delayed negotiations on the next chapter of Turkey's entrance drive until much later in the autumn. It cannot, though, hide the rot of respect that now dogs Ankara's hopes of EU admission, nor the widespread disillusion with Prime Minister Erdogan's unflinching rhetoric.

Turkey can do better than this; indeed, Turkey was doing much better until Recep Tayyip Erdogan decided to tackle the demonstrators head on. Worse, the tainting of TV and press leaves his AKP government without the credibility it needs to argue its case.

Media baronies are short of trust right round the world; even MPs and ministers in Britain's post-Leveson months lay claim to a higher reputation.

Yet in Turkey, normality is stood on its head. The entrepreneurs and conglomerates who own newspapers and television stations don't pretend to wield independent power. To the contrary, they wriggle quietly under Erdogan's thumb. They own other businesses, too; they need government blessing for development plans, tax treatments, sales permits and the rest. So they know when to keep their heads down – and when to keep their editors in line.

There's no heavy boot of repression here, more a secondary twist from some hidden stiletto. Democracy appears in working order as visitors to the country turn on a television or pick up a paper, but down below trust is gone – and that is a potentially lethal problem.

Mr Erdogan's government has mountainous difficulties of its own: Syrian refugees and instability pouring over its borders; faltering efforts to solve the Kurdish (and terrorist) problem; an economy slowing; a country chronically uncertain whether to find a secular or Islamic future.

In many ways, the AKP and its leader, now elected three times, have much to boast about. Erdogan's Islamic vision has often seemed mild and non-ideological, exactly the blend of hope and pragmatic that Europe and the Middle East need.

But that vision is fading fast as his country creaks at frail seams and the prime minister relies on his electoral mandate (58% last time round) to insist that everything must be done his way.

Functioning democracy depends on far more than ballots in a box. It needs a respect for the rule of law and for a free flow of information. Locking up journalists by the score does not foster that respect.
Seeing 30 brave writers and columnists thrown out of work after Taksim breeds only cynicism. This isn't what Europe means by democracy; and it is not what Turkey should mean by it either.

Read more: Turkey's lack of democracy is storing up problems | Observer editorial | Comment is free | The Observer

European Aircraft Industry: This Helmet Gives Eurofighters X-Ray Vision - by Andrew Tarantola

Eurofighter
In conventional combat aircraft, the target generally needs to be in both the pilot's field of vision and within the sights of the plane itself. That is, the plane needed to be pointed in the general direction of whatever you're shooting at.

But in the case of the new Eurofighter Typhoon, pilots can squeeze off a few Sidewinders at bogies incoming from any direction thanks to a super helmet that links their eyes to the plane's electronic brain.

All those bumps on the back of the helmet are IR LED tracking lights. A three-sensor system above the pilot's head follows the orientation of the LEDs, understanding it as the angle and direction the pilot is looking. Both the plane's exterior sensors and weapon systems follow the pilot's gaze in real-time, allowing him to spot, track, lock onto, and fire upon incoming fighter craft and missiles using just his eyes and a few voice commands. 
Eurofighter pilots now have X-ray vision with new helmet

What's more, information gathered by the plane's external sensors along with vital performance data—speed, heading, altitude—can be projected directly onto the pilot's visor. This appears as a 40 degree, fully overlapped, binocular display. Additional pertinent information from local command can also be piped in.

And then there's the X-ray vision. It's not as good as Superman's but it's still better than any other targeting system available today. 

“This is a major advance in terms of combat capability and is something that gives Typhoon pilots a significant advantage when it comes to air combat,” said Mark Bowman,Chief Test Pilot in a press statement.

The Eurofighter Typhoon is a twin-engine, canard-delta wing fighter jet developed by Germany, the UK, Italy and Spain over the past three decades and has been in service since 2003. The latest iteration of the plane, the €90 million Tranche 3, which features this new helmet system, is undergoing final testing and will begin rolling out to airfields across Europe (and some parts of the Middle East) later this year.

Read more: This Helmet Gives Eurofighters X-Ray Vision

Aircraft Industry: while austerity strapped European countries forced to buy costly F35 Pentagon considers cancelling program

Leaked documents from a Pentagon budget review suggest that the agency is tired of its costly F-35 fighter jets, and has thoughts about cancelling the $391.2 billion program that has already expanded into 10 foreign countries.

Pentagon officials held a briefing on Wednesday in which they mapped out ways to manage the $500 billion in automated budget cuts required over the next decade. A slideshow laid out a number of suggestions and exposed the Pentagon’s frustration with its F-35 jets, which are designed and manufactured by Lockheed Martin Corp. based out of Bethesda, Md.  The agency also suggested scrapping plans for a new stealthy, long-range bomber, attendees of the briefing told Reuters. 

Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel spoke to reporters on Wednesday and indicated that the Pentagon might have to decide between a "much smaller force" and a decade-long "holiday" from modernizing weapons systems and technology. 

Pentagon briefing slides indicated that a decision to maintain a larger military "could result in the cancellation of the $392 billion Lockheed Martin Corp F-35 program and a new stealthy, long-range bomber," Reuters reports. 

Read more: Pentagon considers cancelling F-35 program, leaked documents suggest — RT USA

Europe after Europe: the other Europe in waiting - by Niccoló Milanese

There is a tendency when discussing ‘things European’ to speak almost exclusively in vertical terms, as if the question of Europe was all about the formal institutions – the parliament, the Commission etc. – the agreements amongst member states, or even the relationship between the citizens and the institutions.

This tendency is particularly strong in the United Kingdom, where ‘the European question’ is indeed being boiled down to a simple ‘in or out?’ dimension. But the trend is present in all European countries and is in part the inevitable consequence of the European Union being very young and continuously under construction. We could also say that it is the consequence, in some ways, of the idea of Europe itself being captured by the European Union and its institutions in their present form.

As essential as the ‘vertical’ questions about Europe are, there are also a set of arguably more important questions which could be called ‘horizontal’ : how do Europeans relate to one another, as individuals and as groups? How do they treat each other? How do they express solidarity or conflict? How do they do things together? Refocusing on these questions seems to me an important part of constructing a Europe from below.


Without speaking of civil disobedience, there are alternative forms of social organisation which can be promoted and effectively resist the logic of both the market and current institutions. Many recent examples are well known, from people’s supermarkets to Bitcoin to occupied theatres. In the context of the present crisis, many of the most discussed of these initiatives are understandably focused on economic alternatives.

There are not many examples of such initiatives on a European scale, or with Europe as a focus, even if they have been emerging, notably with regard to solidarity with migrant populations. Such initiatives would have a tough task: they would challenge not only dominant opinion, but also institutional logics as profound as the ordering of our societies according to the model of the nation state. But they would also have to take into account the increasingly ‘transnational’ dimension of our lives, social relations and outlooks, which now largely go beyond anything that could be circumscribed by one national polity. Such initiatives would not necessarily be making political demands directed towards formal institutions of democracy, but rather enact new ways of being European. The creation of such initiatives seems to me essential for the development of an alternative Europe.

Europe has tried to make itself too rigid and closed as a cloak for its perceived weakness as an institutional system, thereby ignoring its real strengths (which are in its people, their intellectual, emotional, social and cultural skills). ‘Re-foundation’ might be too strong a word for the Europe-after-Europe if it is meant to be too decisive or final, and it also risks suggesting that an alternative Europe is not already with us: maybe it would be better to talk of the need to provoke an ongoing European awakening. 

Read more: Europe after Europe: the other Europe in waiting | openDemocracy

Turkey- the Erdogan's Kangaroo Court - Riot police clash with protesters at Turkish military coup trial - by Gul Tuysuz and Ivan Watson,

Demonstrators protest Erdogan's Kangaroo court
Riot police gassed and hosed down hundreds of demonstrators with water cannons outside a courthouse where one of Turkey's most lengthy and contentious trials is approaching its conclusion.

Crowds of protesters began arriving early Monday at the Silivri Prison Complex, which houses the 13th Istanbul High Criminal Court. This judicial body has been hearing one of Turkey's most polarizing and high-profile court cases.

The trials have been going on for nearly four years. Prosecutors accuse hundreds of suspects of being part of a covert ultranationalist organization that wants to overthrow the government and sow unrest.

Police initially barricaded the courthouse yard. When demonstrators tried to break through the barricades, police teargassed them and hosed them down with pressurized water cannons. Protesters were shown on live Turkish television broadcasts hurling bottles and rocks at the security forces.

The clashes continued for hours under a heavy downpour.

Protestors chanted "Government resign," "We'll die but we won't go back" and "We want justice." The crowds also sang the Turkish national anthem while waving flags showing the face of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the founder of the Turkish Republic.

The demonstrators included many youth groups, members of the leftist Turkish Workers' Party, and parliamentarians from the main secular opposition party, the Republican People's Party, known as the CHP.
"What is going on inside is not a court case, it is a comedic farce," said Muharrem Ince, a parliamentarian from the CHP, speaking to the crowd gathered outside the courthouse.

Read more: Riot police clash with protesters at Turkish military coup trial - CNN.com

8/4/13

Swimming: Dutchwoman Kromowidjojo wins 50 metres freestyle gold

Ranomi Kromowidjojo of the Netherlands won gold in the women's 50 metres freestyle at the world swimming championships on Sunday.

Kromowidjojo, Olympic champion at 50 and 100 freestyle at last year's London Games, clocked a time of 24.05 seconds.

Cate Campbell of Australia, who won gold in the 100 freestyle on Friday, took silver in 24.14 and Briton Francesca Halsall claimed the bronze in 24.30, her nation's first medal of the championships.

Read more: Dutchwoman Kromowidjojo wins 50 metres freestyle gold - Other Sport | The Star Online

Smart Phones: The 100 Best Android Apps of 2013

Apparently there are well over 800,000 apps on Google Play. That means if you wanted to see them all, you'd have to download and try over 90 apps an hour for a year. No one's got that kind of time, which is why we've put together this list of 100 Android apps that are sure to pique your interest.

We've been pruning and updating this list for over a year, trying to make sure it has a little something for everyone but also keep it fresh and interesting. While our tastes and yours may be different, we think our list is a good starting point. Hopefully the next time you stop by, you'll see something new.

Click for more details: The 100 Best Android Apps of 2013 | PCMag.com

USA - the divide between rich and poor: Walmart family’s ‘obscene’ wealth subsidized by taxpayers says Sen Bernie Sanders. - by David Ferguson

Senator Bernie Sanders (I-VT) appeared on MSNBC’s “The Ed Show” on Saturday and scoffed at the idea that major corporations like Walmart can’t afford to pay their workers a living wage and that to raise the U.S. minimum wage would be bad for the economy.

Sanders said that the overwhelming majority of the U.S. population believes that the current minimum wage of $7.25 per hour is “obscene” and a “starvation wage.” He said that he hopes to mount a strong push in the Senate to raise the minimum wage and that if enough grass roots support builds around the country, “we can force the House to do the right thing.”

“We have to create millions of new jobs” to help the economy, he said, “but we also have to make the minimum wage a living wage.

The Senator laughed when host Ed Schultz asked what he would say to people who insist that mega-corporations like Walmart and McDonald’s can’t afford to raise their wages.

“Ed, do you want to hear one of the great obscenities of our time?” Sanders asked. “The wealthiest family in this country is the Walton family. They are worth about a hundred billion dollars. That’s more wealth than the bottom 40 percent of the American people.”

“One of the reasons that the Walton family, the owners of Walmart, are so wealthy is that they receive huge subsidies from the taxpayers of this country,” he said. “When you pay, at Walmart, starvation wages, you don’t provide benefits to your workers, who picks up the difference?

The answer is that many of the workers in Walmart end up getting Medicaid, they get food stamps, they get affordable housing paid for by the taxpayers of this country while the Walton family remains the wealthiest family in America.”

“If that is not obscene, I don’t know what is,” Sanders concluded.

Read more: Bernie Sanders: Walmart family’s ‘obscene’ wealth subsidized by taxpayers | The Raw Story

Britain: "The future for Britain Lies with Europe" - Former Manchester Mayor picked to be candidate for Europe -

Manchester's first Asian Lord Mayor has been selected to run for Brussels – promising 'the future lies in Europe'.

Mr. Afzal Khan became the youngest and first Asian to don the lord mayor's chains in 2005 – is number three in a line-up chosen by the party's regional membership. Electors choose a party – not an individual – and the votes are shared out accordingly.

Top of Labour's line-up for the north west is sitting MEP Arlene McCarthy, followed by Liverpool Labour stalwart Theresa Griffin.

Mr. Khan’s priority will be reviving the region's economy, including its manufacturing base.
But explaining why staying in Europe matters will be 'one of the challenges', he told the MEN.

Khan said: ”There are huge benefits deriving from Europe that need to be explained and many myths that are being peddled.  “We have a responsibility to do that. Straightforwardly it's not in Britain's interests to leave – our future lies in Europe.

Read more: Former Mayor picked to be candidate for Europe - Manchester Evening News

8/3/13

Zimbabwe President Robert Mugabe reelected; opponents and the EU cry foul - by Robyn Dixon

Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe, who at 89 has ruled the country for 33 years, was reelected president in an election declared a "farce" by rival Morgan Tsvangirai.

Zimbabwe's electoral commission announced Saturday that Mugabe received 61% of the vote, compared with 34% for Tsvangirai, the current prime minister and leader of the Movement for Democratic Change.

The vote has been condemned as seriously compromised by the largest local observer group, the Zimbabwe Electoral Support Network. African observers have commended the election for being peaceful — in contrast with past violent elections — while expressing mild concern about voting irregularities.

The European Union on Saturday raised doubts, citing voting irregularities and a lack of transparency.

"The EU is concerned about alleged irregularities and reports of incomplete participation, as well as the identified weaknesses in the electoral process and a lack of transparency. The EU will continue to follow developments and work closely with its international partners in the weeks to come," said EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton in a statement.

Read more: Zimbabwe President Robert Mugabe reelected; opponents cry foul - latimes.com

France: Hollande vows to uphold ban on Monsanto GM

French President François Hollande said Friday the country will maintain its current ban on growing genetically modified (GM) corn sold by US agriculture industry giant Monsanto, despite a court’s decision to lift the moratorium.

“The moratorium will be prolonged,” Hollande said during a visit to a farm in the southwestern region of Dordogne, adding the ruling would have to be reviewed at the national and European level.

“Why did we impose a moratorium on GM? Not because we are against progress, but for the sake of progress,” the president said. “We cannot allow one crop –corn– to have a negative effect on other crops.”

A ban on MON810 corn – one of two kinds of GM food crops whose cultivation is approved by the European Union – has been in place in France since February 2008 and extended in 2012.

Note EU-Digest: Good decision by President Hollande. GM foods must not find their way into the European food chain.

Read more: Hollande vows to uphold ban on Monsanto GM corn - FRANCE - FRANCE 24

European Tourism: Swimming in Europe: interactive map of the best places to go

Swimsuits at the ready! July's heat wave is forecast to return to Europe this month. The interactive map below, sourced from the European Environment Agency's website, shows which bathing waters are the cleanest for a dip.

The bars turn into hundreds of separate locations once you zoom, allowing you to see the cleanliness of Europe's coastline, lakes and rivers in much better detail. The more dark blue you see, the better the water quality is, whereas red areas indicate places that have not met minimum standards. 

Read more: Swimming in Europe: interactive map of the best places to go | News | theguardian.com

Terror Threat: US Issues Worldwide Travel Alert; Overseas Embassies to be Closed over Security Fears

The United States State Department has issued worldwide travel alert to its citizens, warning them of a possible terror attack in the month of August, particularly in the Middle East and North Africa.

"The Department of State alerts U.S. citizens to the continued potential for terrorist attacks, particularly in the Middle East and North Africa, and possibly occurring in or emanating from the Arabian Peninsula," a statement from the State Department said.

"Current information suggests that Al-Qaeda and affiliated organizations continue to plan terrorist attacks both in the region and beyond, and that they may focus efforts to conduct attacks in the period between now and the end of August.  This Travel Alert expires on August 31, 2013," added the statement.

The department also listed 21 U.S. embassies and consulates that will be remained closed on Sunday owing to security reasons. U.S. embassies in Afghanistan, Algeria, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Djibouti, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Libya, Mauritania, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, the United Arab Emirates and Yemen will be closed, while the consulates that will be shut are Arbi, Dhahran, Jeddah and Dubai.

Read more: Terror Threat: US Issues Worldwide Travel Alert; Overseas Embassies to be Closed over Security Fears

Denmark: Urban Ski Slope to Raise Profile of Europe's Waste-to-Energy Drive - by Thomas K. Grose

Copenhagen, with a waterfront already famous for bike lanes, pedestrian walkways, and offshore wind turbines, is adding another clean energy feature to its urban landscape: a ski resort.

Perhaps the man-made slope will never rival the summits of Sweden or the Alps, where residents of Denmark's capital city typically travel to ski. But it will draw attention to Copenhagen's world-leading effort to cut fossil energy and waste. The ski slope will rest atop a $389 million (500 million euro), 60-megawatt power station fueled entirely by the city's garbage.

The Amager Bakke incinerator, now under construction, will contribute to Copenhagen's ambitious goal of becoming carbon-neutral by 2025. When finished in 2017, it will produce heat for 160,000 households and electricity for 62,500 residences. It is perhaps the flashiest example yet of Europe's effort to deploy cutting-edge waste-to-energy technology in the effort to cut greenhouse gas emissions. While some critics in Europe's green movement question the environmental benefits, and cost also can be an obstacle, cities like Copenhagen are convinced that producing megawatts is better than piling trash in landfills.

Read more: Urban Ski Slope to Raise Profile of Europe's Waste-to-Energy Drive

Turkey: Erdogan’s Crisis With Pregnant Women - by Semih Idiz

 It is no wonder that Turkish soap operas — depicting a range of issues from equality between the sexes and the empowerment of women, to liberal lifestyles and contemporary forms of leisure — are so popular in the Middle East, where millions are clamoring for more equality and modernity in their lives.

But true life experiences and debates are much more relevant for the region than mere products of fiction, and Turkey certainly has no shortage of these, as the latest heated debate concerning the “morality of pregnancy” — which has been raging for days — clearly demonstrates.

It all began when Omer Tugrul Inancer, an Islamist lawyer and commentator on religion, asserted on the state-owned television network TRT that it was shameful for pregnant women to go out on the streets. He was speaking during a special Ramadan talk show broadcast just before iftar on July 26.

“Declaring your pregnancy with drums is against our understanding of decency. You cannot walk on the streets with such bellies. To get a bit of fresh air, a woman in the seventh or eighth month of her pregnancy can go around a little in her husband’s car in the late afternoon,” Inancer, who is also known to Islamic circles as an expert on Sufi mysticism, said. He went on to add that despite this, pregnant women of all shades are to be seen everywhere in Turkey nowadays, including on television, and added, “This is shameful, shameful! This is not realism, this is vulgarity.”

The outcry following Inancer’s remarks was instant with women from all walks of life protesting him. Protesters included pregnant women and their husbands as well as women and men feigning pregnancy and prominently displaying distended bellies. Most of the demonstrators saw Inancer’s remarks as more evidence of creeping Islamism in Turkey under Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP).

Government circles and AKP supporters insist, of course, that Inancer’s remarks have nothing to do with them. Given the way Turkey has become divided along secularist and Islamist lines under the AKP, however, it seems almost inevitable that the finger of blame should be pointing at the government.

Inancer poured more fuel on the debate later, when he not only stood by his remarks, but added that the ugly sight of pregnant women was putting young girls off the idea of pregnancy. Not surprisingly, the topic went instantly viral on Twitter under #direnhamile (meaning “pregnant women resist”). This was clearly inspired by “#direngezi” (meaning “Gezi resist”), the battle cry for the recent Gezi Park protests. One highly popular Twitter post read “Down with pregnant women, long live storks!”

While the topic became the No. 1 social issue in Turkey overnight, it was clear that women on the Islamist side of the fence were not too pleased over Inancer’s remarks either. Ozlem Zengin Topal, a lawyer and the head of the AKP’s women organization in Istanbul, for example, said she also found Inancer’s remarks disturbing. “Of course pregnant women can go on the streets. It is their natural right,” she said.

But trying to deflect some of the anger away from Inancer — who is highly respected among Islamists — Topal nevertheless felt the need to add that she did not think the debate he had started was about pregnancy itself, but the manner in which some pregnant women dress.

Read more: Erdogan’s Crisis With Pregnant Women - Al-Monitor: the Pulse of the Middle East

8/2/13

European Automotive Market: Europe Sees Bottom of Downturn as Daimler Leads Rebound - Heather Harris

More than half of the companies in the benchmark Stoxx Europe 600 Index that have reported second-quarter sales so far topped analyst estimates. That’s up from about 40 percent in the prior quarter. While much of that was down to sales growth in North America and Asia, this time the fallout from Europe’s debt crisis didn’t overshadow those gains.

France is holding up better than we would have thought six months ago,” said Xavier Huillard, chief executive officer of Vinci, Europe’s biggest construction company and operator of toll roads. “Traffic is often a leading indicator, and signs are that we have touched bottom and are recovering.”

The glimmer of optimism from CEOs adds to evidence from economic reports that the region emerges from a record-long recession, largely thanks to a recovery in Germany. European Central Bank President Mario Draghi yesterday said economic indicators signal the euro region is past the worst after euro-area manufacturing unexpectedly expanded in July for the first time in two years.

The region’s automakers, among companies hardest hit by the recession, say that while it may take many years to approach the peak level of sales in 2009, at least it won’t get any worse.

Europe Sees Bottom of Downturn as Daimler Leads Rebound - Bloomberg

8/1/13

Russian Aircraft Industry: Sukhoi Superjet 100 expands to Japan

Russian Suhoi Superjet 100 now operating in Japan
Yakutia Airlines has operated the first flight from Niigata at Japan Honshu Island to Vladivostok in the Russian Far East by Sukhoi Superjet 100.

Earlier in the day, the aircraft performed a ferry flight from Osaka to Niigata, where, following an old aviation tradition, the aircraft was welcomed with a water bridge courtesy of the Niigata Airport Fire Department.

Yakutia Airlines will also operate flights with the Sukhoi Superjet 100 from Niigata to Khabarovsk - the capital of the Far East Federal District of Russia. A flight from Vladivostok to Niigata will take 1.5 hours while passengers on a flight from Khabarovsk to Niigata may enjoy a comfortable Sukhoi Superjet 100 for two hours. The turnaround flight Vladivostok-Niigata is scheduled on August 6 and 13, while the Khabarovsk – Niigata flight will happen on August 3 and 10.

“It is exciting that our customer, the largest airline in Russia’s Far East, is successfully establishing new destination routes with Sukhoi Superjet 100 aircraft,” said Mr Andrey Kalinovsky, Sukhoi Civil Aircraft Company (SCAC) President. “The airline recently started operations to China with our aircraft and now it is also offering flights to Japan. We wish success to Yakutia Airlines in continuing development of its route network to Asia. We are always ready to support our partners in implementation of their projects”.

Note EU-Digest: Superjet delivered its first planes to a western customer last month when Interjet, the Mexican low-fare airline, took delivery of the airliner. Success with the carrier will open the door to further orders, Giuseppe Giordo, chief executive officer of Finmeccanica’s aviation unit Alenia said on June 20. 

Read more: Sukhoi Superjet 100 expands to Japan

Europe: Building A Vision For The Future: The Challenge For British Pro-Europeans

Tony Koutsoumbos, Chairman of the European Movement’s London branch and member of the European Movement’s National Council spent 45 minutes with Sir Richard Lambert and discussed Britain, the EU and what pro-Europeans need to do to win the EU debate.

To read the full interview click on link. : Building A Vision For The Future: The Challenge For British Pro-Europeans

NSA Spying On Europeans: Edward Snowden gets asylum in Russia

Fugitive US intelligence leaker Edward Snowden has left the Moscow airport where he had been holed up for over a month, after being granted a year’s asylum in Russia, his lawyer says.

"Snowden has left Sheremetyevo airport. He has just been given a certificate that he has been awarded temporary asylum in Russia for one year," his lawyer Anatoly Kucherena said on Thursday.

An airport spokeswoman added he had left within the past two hours.

A source told the Interfax news agency he had crossed the Russian border for the first time.

Kucherena said Snowden had left in a normal taxi on his own. The lawyeralso added Snowden’s new place of residence would be kept secret for security reasons.

Read more: Edward Snowden gets asylum in Russia

Italy ex-PM Silvio Berlusconi jail term confirmed

Italy's highest court has upheld a prison sentence given to former PM Silvio Berlusconi for tax evasion.

The court also ordered a further judicial review on whether he should be banned from holding public office.
In an emotional video statement, Berlusconi denounced the decision as "based on nothing, and which deprives me of my freedom and political rights".

The sentence cannot be appealed against further but Berlusconi, 76, is unlikely to go to jail because of his age.
The ruling by Rome's Court of Cassation came after a three-day hearing. Berlusconi was not in court.

Read more: BBC News - Italy ex-PM Silvio Berlusconi jail term confirmed

Europe's Economy On The Mend: Europe's factories grow, China's stabilize - by Andy Bruce

Europe's factories delivered more signs last month the region is gradually leaving recession behind, according to business surveys that also eased immediate fears over the health of China's economy.

Thursday's purchasing managers indexes (PMIs), surveying thousands of manufacturers worldwide, showed output in British factories surged in July, and industrial activity in the euro zone rose for the first time in two years.

A report on the United States due later is expected to show a modest rate of growth in factories after the Federal Reserve said on Wednesday the world's biggest economy was recovering but would still need support.


Read more: Europe's factories grow, China's stabilize | Reuters