The House of Commons backed the European Union Referendum Bill as
expected by 544 votes to 53 but the measure must now pass through
several other parliamentary debates and votes before becoming law.
Six hours of speeches highlighted divisions within Cameron's centre-right Conservatives over Europe and the problems he faces en route to the referendum with a narrow 12-seat majority and dozens of MPs likely to back leaving.
The vote came the day after comments by Cameron triggered a row about whether ministers in his government would have to resign if they did not campaign for Britain to remain in Europe.
Opening proceedings, Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond said many Britons felt "the EU has come to feel like something that is done to them, not for them".
"It is time to bring Europe back to the people, ensuring decisions are made as close to them as possible and giving national parliaments a greater role in overseeing the European Union," Hammond added.
The referendum, which is due by the end of 2017 but could be held as early as next year, was triggered when the Conservatives won a majority in last month's general election.
Read more: Europe - UK lawmakers back EU referendum plans but splits emerge - France 24
Six hours of speeches highlighted divisions within Cameron's centre-right Conservatives over Europe and the problems he faces en route to the referendum with a narrow 12-seat majority and dozens of MPs likely to back leaving.
The vote came the day after comments by Cameron triggered a row about whether ministers in his government would have to resign if they did not campaign for Britain to remain in Europe.
Opening proceedings, Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond said many Britons felt "the EU has come to feel like something that is done to them, not for them".
"It is time to bring Europe back to the people, ensuring decisions are made as close to them as possible and giving national parliaments a greater role in overseeing the European Union," Hammond added.
The referendum, which is due by the end of 2017 but could be held as early as next year, was triggered when the Conservatives won a majority in last month's general election.
Read more: Europe - UK lawmakers back EU referendum plans but splits emerge - France 24
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